7,649 research outputs found
An Effective Cutoff for the Isolalated Lepton Background from Bottom Decay --
There is a strong correlation between the and isolation of the lepton
coming from decay. Consequently the isolated lepton background from
decay goes down rapidly with increasing lepton ; and there is a
cutoff beyond which it effectively vanishes. For the isolation cut of GeV, appropriate for LHC, the lepton cutoff is 80 GeV. This can be
exploited to effectively eliminate the background from the like sign
dilepton channel apropriate for Majorana particle searches, as well as the
unlike sign dilepton and the single lepton channels appropriate for the top
quark search. We illustrate this with a detailed analysis of the background
in these channels along with the signals at LHC energy using both parton level
MC and ISAJET programs.Comment: TIFR/TH/93-23 (LATEX, 20 pages, 7 figures available on request
A multi-orbital iterated perturbation theory for model Hamiltonians and real material-specific calculations of correlated systems
Perturbative schemes utilizing a spectral moment expansion are well known and
extensively used for investigating the physics of model Hamiltonians and real
material systems. The advantages they offer, in terms of being computationally
inexpensive, with real frequency output at zero and finite temperatures,
compensate for their deficiencies and offer a quick, qualitative analysis of
the system behavior. In this work, we have developed a method, that can be
classified as a multi-orbital iterative perturbation theory (MO-IPT) to study
N-fold degenerate and non degenerate Anderson impurity models. As applications
of the solver, we have combined the method with dynamical mean field theory to
explore lattice models like the single orbital Hubbard model, covalent band
insulator and the multi-orbital Hubbard model for density-density type
interactions in different parameter regimes. The Hund's coupling effects in
case of multiple orbitals is also studied. The limitations and quality of
results are gauged through extensive comparison with data from the numerically
exact continuous time quantum Monte Carlo method (hybridization expansion
CTQMC). In general we observe that the agreement with CTQMC results gets better
as we move away from particle-hole symmetry. We have integrated MO-IPT with
density functional theory based electronic structure methods to study real
material systems. As a test case, we have studied the classic, strongly
correlated electronic material, SrVO. A comparison of density of states and
photo emission spectrum (PES) with results obtained from different impurity
solvers and experiments yields good agreement.Comment: 20 pages, 20 figure
Solution of Abel Integral Equation Using Differential Transform Method
The application of fractional differential transform method, developed for differential equations of fractional order, are extended to derive exact analytical solutions of fractional order Abel integral equations. The fractional integrations are described in the Riemann-Liouville sense and fractional derivatives are described in the Caputo sense. Abel integral equation occurs in the mathematical modeling of various problems in physics, astrophysics, solid mechanics and applied sciences. An analytic technique for solving Abel integral equation of first kind by the proposed method is introduced here. Also illustrative examples with exact solutions are considered to show the validity and applicability of the proposed method. Abel integral equation, Differential transform method, Fractional differential transform method
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