EVALUATION OF THE MAIN RESULTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY OF RUSSIA FOR 2015

The 2015 economic crisis in Russia has slowed, but the drop is not completely stopped, which is reflected in the results of the power industry. In 2015, compared with 2014 power consumption continued to decline, as in Russia as a whole, and in terms of centralized power. Decreased the maximum load. At the same time, there have been positive trends: capacities update, the number of accidents has decreased, network losses were reduced, the wholesale market of electric power and capacity has been further developed. However, the introduction of new capacities has led, on the one hand, to improve the reliability of power supply, and on the other, an increase in the cost of electricity and, consequently, to nonpayment

DISTRICT HEATING OR DECENTRALIZED BOILERS IN RUSSIA

The carried-out analysis showed that decrease in competitiveness of the centralized heat supply in Russia happened due to reduction of need for couple of industrial bodies, the increased wear, and imperfection of mechanisms of division of expenses between the electric power and heat at their cogeneration. In article it is noted that growth of number of participants and lack of uniform technical and investment policy of various sources of heat supply created an opportunity and need of formation of the local competitive markets of heat. The author proves that establishment of limit of a tariff for thermal energy with orientation to «an alternative boiler room» will promote overestimate of tariffs in the majority of regions of the country and discredits the idea of the competitive market of heat

EVALUATION OF THE MAIN RESULTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY OF RUSSIA FOR 2015

The 2015 economic crisis in Russia has slowed, but the drop is not completely stopped, which is reflected in the results of the power industry. In 2015, compared with 2014 power consumption continued to decline, as in Russia as a whole, and in terms of centralized power. Decreased the maximum load. At the same time, there have been positive trends: capacities update, the number of accidents has decreased, network losses were reduced, the wholesale market of electric power and capacity has been further developed. However, the introduction of new capacities has led, on the one hand, to improve the reliability of power supply, and on the other, an increase in the cost of electricity and, consequently, to nonpayment

DISTRICT HEATING OR DECENTRALIZED BOILERS IN RUSSIA

The carried-out analysis showed that decrease in competitiveness of the centralized heat supply in Russia happened due to reduction of need for couple of industrial bodies, the increased wear, and imperfection of mechanisms of division of expenses between the electric power and heat at their cogeneration. In article it is noted that growth of number of participants and lack of uniform technical and investment policy of various sources of heat supply created an opportunity and need of formation of the local competitive markets of heat. The author proves that establishment of limit of a tariff for thermal energy with orientation to «an alternative boiler room» will promote overestimate of tariffs in the majority of regions of the country and discredits the idea of the competitive market of heat

LONG-TERM ENSURE RELIABLE, QUALITY AND AFFORDABLE ELECTRICITY FOR THE CONSUMERS

The article deals with current issues of reliability, quality and availability of power. Introduction assessment grid companies in terms of frequency and duration of outages for stimulating increasing the reliability of electricity supply. Using the integral index of the quality of energy service the final consumers. Accounting for tariff regulation of electricity networks the service reliability and quality indicators of consumers. Significant reduction of time, cost and approval procedures for grid connection to the electrical network, especially for the small and medium-sized businesses. To work on the entry in the top-20 on the grid connection

LONG-TERM ENSURE RELIABLE, QUALITY AND AFFORDABLE ELECTRICITY FOR THE CONSUMERS

The article deals with current issues of reliability, quality and availability of power. Introduction assessment grid companies in terms of frequency and duration of outages for stimulating increasing the reliability of electricity supply. Using the integral index of the quality of energy service the final consumers. Accounting for tariff regulation of electricity networks the service reliability and quality indicators of consumers. Significant reduction of time, cost and approval procedures for grid connection to the electrical network, especially for the small and medium-sized businesses. To work on the entry in the top-20 on the grid connection

The paths to carbon neutrality in the Russian electric power industry

The Paris Climate Agreement has endorsed a strategic course towards “carbon neutrality” by 2050. Currently, all or at least most of the anthropogenic CO2 emission in Russia is absorbed by forests. The main sources of CO2 emission are fuel and energy sectors, including the electric power industry and transport. The introduction of a “carbon” tax can cause big losses for Russian manufacturers. To reduce the carbon intensity of electricity production and maintain “carbon neutrality” in the future Russia has to increase generation at nuclear, hydroelectric and other renewable energy sources, take measures to improve the fuel combustion efficiency at coal-fired power plants and introduce more economical gas turbine and combined cycle equipment installations at gas power plants

Physical Parameters of Polymer Composite Materials Created on the Basis of Low and High Molecular Weight Rubbers

ABSTRACT. The theoretical foundations of the structural and mechanical behavior of filled three-dimensional cross-linked elastomers are supplemented. Numerical experiments are carried out, based on the data of numerical experiments, three dimensional cross linked, filled with dispersed particles frost-resistant elastomers based on low and high molecular weight rubbers are developed. Theoretical and experimental data are compared and their good convergence is shown. Comparison of the physical parameters of the composites created by the authors on the basis of low and high molecular weight rubbers showed that the deformation characteristics of the composite based on high molecular weight rubbers are many times superior to composites based on low molecular weight, as well as their glass transition temperature is also very different. The created composites are recommended as a structural material in relation to the engineering problem of creating wear-resistant parts and components of road and air transport operated in a wide temperature range, including the Far North and the Arctic. &nbsp

PROCESS MODEL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES OUTSOURCING ORGANIZATION FOR STATE COMPREHENSIVE COMPLEXES

The problem of organization of information techologies (IT) outsourcing for gen-eral education complexes in Moscow is considered. As a result of research into public pro-curement of IT outsourcing services for general education complexes a low level of technical support of the IT infrastructure by IT outsourcing companies and consequently frequent ear-ly termination of the concluded contracts of general education complexes with IT companies has been revealed. The method of a two-stage open tender for public procurement of IT out-sourcing services was developed and criteria (qualication requirements) of the choice of an IT company for public procurement that should improve the quality of services provided and reduce the percentage of prematurely terminated contracts in the future, -has been suggested

ORGANIZATION OF INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR PUBLIC GENERAL EDUCATIONAL COMPLEXES ON THE EXAMPLE OF MOSCOW

The problems of the education digitalization, using the example of State budget educational institutions in Moscow has investigated. The analysis of the problems and their assessments, using the author's analysis of the institutions have identified the problem of poor IT support. The organizational structure of the Unified information support center for general education complexes has proposed. The functions of all the most significant divisions have defined, the functions between specialists in the Center, in the field and IT outsourcing have distributed. This center will allow to provide effective IT-support, to reduce the costs for performing management tasks by aggregating IT functions into a single system, to reduce the cost of technical support for IT infrastructure through the organization of IT outsourcing services