32 research outputs found

    N-Butyl­pyridine-4-thio­carboxamide

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    In the title mol­ecule, C10H14N2S, the n-butyl chain assumes a trans zigzag conformation. The dihedral angle between the pyridine ring and the thio­amide plane is 23.38 (8)°. The mol­ecules in the crystal structure are linked by an inter­molecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bond

    The stress-responsive kinase DYRK2 activates heat shock factor 1 promoting resistance to proteotoxic stress

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    To survive proteotoxic stress, cancer cells activate the proteotoxic-stress response pathway, which is controlled by the transcription factor heat shock factor 1 (HSF1). This pathway supports cancer initiation, cancer progression and chemoresistance and thus is an attractive therapeutic target. As developing inhibitors against transcriptional regulators, such as HSF1 is challenging, the identification and targeting of upstream regulators of HSF1 present a tractable alternative strategy. Here we demonstrate that in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells, the dual specificity tyrosine-regulated kinase 2 (DYRK2) phosphorylates HSF1, promoting its nuclear stability and transcriptional activity. DYRK2 depletion reduces HSF1 activity and sensitises TNBC cells to proteotoxic stress. Importantly, in tumours from TNBC patients, DYRK2 levels positively correlate with active HSF1 and associates with poor prognosis, suggesting that DYRK2 could be promoting TNBC. These findings identify DYRK2 as a key modulator of the HSF1 transcriptional programme and a potential therapeutic target

    Rhodiola rosea L.:from golden root to green cell factories

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    Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)

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