A histopathological outlook on nephrotic syndrome: A pediatric perspective

The developing world is observing changing histopathological patterns of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS). However, the true burden of non-minimal change disease (non-MCD) presenting as INS remains unestimated owing to a paucity of data on renal biopsies. Data were collected from January 2006 to June 2014 on 75 children up to 16 years of age who underwent renal biopsies for INS. Mean age at biopsy was 11.2 ± 3.7 years. The male to female ratio was 1.5:1. A total of 25 (33.3%) children were steroid sensitive, 36 (48%) were steroid resistant, 10 (13.3%) were steroid dependent and 4 (5.3%) came with relapse of nephrotic syndrome (NS). Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) was the most common histopathological subtype observed in 35 (46.8%) children followed by membranous glomerulonephritis (MGN) in 11 (14.7%), membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) and mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis (MSGN) in 4 (5.3%) each and IgA nephropathy in one (1.3%). MCD was the histological lesion in 19 (25.3%) children. The histopathology established FSGS as the main underlying cause of steroid resistant NS. The study highlights the emergence of non-MCD as the common cause of INS in the pediatric population and signifies the importance of renal biopsies in children with INS

Tipe Pemisahan Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Nilai Aset Bank Umum Syariah Hasil Pemisahan

The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of spinoff type to total asset in spinoffs banks.The analysis technique used in this paper is panel regression with fixed effect model. The result shows that thespinoff type didn’t have an influence to total asset in spinoffs banks. This research also shows that the spinoffpolicy is to be evaluated because the economy of scale from the existing Islamic business units is still small. Thespinoff policy is one of the business strategies that can be done to develop the Islamic banking industry, but thispolicy is not the final goal of Islamic banking industry. The most important thing today is to create a healthy andcompetitive Islamic banking industry

Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif (GJK) Berdasarkan Karakteristik Demografi

Patients of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) basically have some symptoms, such as fatigue, dyspnea, and high mortality contributing to affects on their quality of life. Various factors may be related to quality of life, such as age, gender, education, occupation, and NYHA (New York Heart Association) level. This research aims at identifying and explaining demography factors related to quality of life on Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) patients. This research uses descriptive correlation and cross sectional design with 62 patients of Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta as the sample. Data obtained by using demographic data questionnaire and the SF-36 version of Indonesian. Data were analyzed with Spearman's test. The results showed respondents with a median age 51.14 years (SD = 12.40). Most patients are male (71%), unemployed (69%). and less educated (53%). Quality of life has correlation with NYHA class (p value= 0,001), educational (p value= 0,001), and age (p value= 0,014). There is no correlation between quality of life and gender and occupation. It can be concluded that NYHA class, educational, and age are independent factors related to quality of lif

Bangkit Dari Ketertindasan (Studi Atas Pemikiran Kesetaraan Gender Fatayat Nu)

Fatayat NU is one of the Islami cwomen\u27s organizations in Indonesia. This organization has a goal, deletionall forms of violence, injustice and poverty in the community by developinga constructivediscourseof sociallife, democracy and gender justice. Therefore, throught his organizational sobuilds awareness of women\u27s criticalto realizing gender equality and justice. Throughthis article, I will explain howFatayatNUtried tobuild an opinionand fighting forthe rights of womento beable to rise fromoppressio

Pergeseran Mitologi Jilbab (Dari Simbol Status Ke Simbol Kesalehan/keimanan)

The problem of the veil remains a controversial issue that requires ongoing debate. This is inevitable because the use or wearing of a veil is closely associated with culture. In terms of etymology, the term hijab was not known in Indonesia until the coming of Islam. In the history of Indonesia, females are more familiar with the term kerudung than jilbab (both meaning veil). In the contemporary era, however, the term jilbab is arguably also marginalized by the term hijab. This word shift must have been influenced by the local culture. If the term can shift, so too can the meaning of its functions and benefits. Through this article, the author tries to read the veil from its shifting meanings and functions. For Roland Barthes the shift in meaning is called myth. It is very interesting to present the veil from the perspective of mythology, so that at a glance we can see the shift in the meaning of the veil in the Muslim community, ranging from a status symbol from the pre-Islamic era to the time of the Prophet, and now to a symbol of piety and lifestyle

Keterkaitan Kebijakan Pemisahan Terhadap Tingkat Efisiensi Pada Industri Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia

One way to accelerate the growth of Islamic banks in Indonesia was by applying the policy of separation. Thepurpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between separation policy that had been implementedsince 2008 with the operational efficiency of the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. The method used wasregression with dummy variables. The variables used in this study were a dummy variable separation,deposits, financing, assets, NPF, margin deposits of one month, and ROA. The result showed that separationpolicy had a relationship with the operational efficiency on Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. This resultimplied that separation policy should have been evaluated because it caused the industry to be less efficientwhen compared with the condition before the separation