1 research outputs found
USO DE CĂTRICOS COMO SUSTRATO PARA LA CRĂA EN SEMICAUTIVERIO DE Hermetia illucens âMOSCA SOLDADO NEGROâ EN LORETO, PERĂ
In the rearing of native fish of the Peruvian Amazon such as Colossoma macropomum, Piaractus brachypomus, Brycon amazonicus, Prochilodus nigricans and Arapaima gigas, balanced feed is used, in whose formulation fishmeal and other nonâlocal inputs predominate. This makes its acquisition more expensive and difficult, mainly by rural Amazonian producers who are far from the urban area. Worldwide, there are experiences of alternatives for raising fish based on the use of vegetables, fruits and insects, taking advantage of the biological diversity of the environment. Thus, the use of insect larvae constitutes a promising alternative for the aquaculture sector on a global scale. The present study shows the semiâcaptivity breeding of Hermetia illucens "black soldier fly" using organic waste (citrus) collected from urban and rural areas, highlighting the use of orange bagasse and grapefruit . In this way, using the circular economy principle, live larvae and soldier fly meal were obtained to be used as an alternative to feed commercially important fish. As a final product of the rearing of the larvae, an organic compost ideal for agroforestry systems was obtained. This study shows a cheap, accessible and environmentally friendly methodology for raising black soldier fly in semiâcaptivity in the region of Loreto by using citrus from the urban and rural area.En la crianza de peces nativos de la AmazonıaÌ peruana como Colossoma macropomum, Piaractus brachypomus, Brycon amazonicus, Prochilodus nigricans y Arapaima gigas se utiliza alimento balanceado, en cuya formulacioÌn predomina la harina de pescado y otros insumos no locales. Esto, encarece y dificulta su adquisicioÌn, principalmente por los productores rurales amazoÌnicos que se encuentran alejados del aÌrea urbana. Mundialmente, existen experiencias de alternativas para la crianza de peces en base al uso de vegetales, frutas e insectos, aprovechando la diversidad bioloÌgica del entorno. AsĂ, el uso de larvas de insectos constituye una alternativa promisoria para el sector acuıcÌ ola a escala global. El presente estudio muestra la crĂa en semicautiverio de Hermetia illucens âmosca soldado negraâ utilizando residuos orgaÌnicos (cĂtricos) colectados del aÌrea urbana y rural, destacando el uso de bagazo de naranjas y toronja. De esta forma utilizando, el principio de economĂa circular, se obtuvieron larvas vivas y harina de mosca soldado, las cuales podraÌn ser utilizadas para alimentar a peces de importancia comercial. Como producto final de la crianza de las larvas se obtuvo un compost orgaÌnico ideal para sistemas agroforestales. Este estudio muestra una metodologıaÌ barata, accesible y armoÌnica con el ambiente para la crianza de mosca soldado negra en semicautiverio en la regioÌn de Loreto utilizando cıtÌricos del aÌrea urbana y rural