ANALISIS YURIDIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI TERHADAP PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP AKIBAT AKTIVITAS INDUSTRI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (Studi Kasus di Sungai Cikaso Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Lengkong Kabupaten Sukabumi)

The environmental pollution problem is a frequent phenomenon, it needs serious attention and a strategic step in addressing environmental pollution in Indonesia especially in the Sukabumi region, where environmental pollution from individual and communal sector both individually and communally effects the environmental ecosystem, one of the many environmental donors whose impact potential is broad and massive. Environmental crimes can be perpetrated by irresponsible corporations, on the pretext of whatever their programs are still generating profits. This study examines the responsibility of criminal environmental pollution conducted by corporations. The research method used by the writer is descriptive research with normative juridical approach. The results of research conducted by the author, it can be concluded that the criminal acts of environmental pollution committed by corporations can be held accountable. Regulations regarding corporate criminal liability in Law No. 32 of 2009 are regulated in Article 116. Management as the giver of orders and / or leaders can be held accountable for acts committed by corporations, if they meet environmental pollution crimes committed by, for or on behalf of corporation

Perbedaan Rerata Kepadatan Populasi Aedes spp Sebelum dan Sesudah Penggunaan Ovitrap di Kelurahan Korong Gadang, Kecamatan Kuranji, Kota Padang

Kepadatan populasi nyamuk di suatu lingkungan menggambarkan potensi penularan DBD. Upaya dalam pengendalian DBD berfokus kepada pengendalian vektor. WHO merekomendasikan penggunaan ovitrap sebagai upaya pengendalian vektor guna mengurangi kepadatan populasi Aedes spp. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan rerata kepadatan populasi larva Aedes spp sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan ovitrap di Kelurahan Korong Gadang Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan metode cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Korong Gadang Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang dengan melakukan survei ke rumah warga di lokasi terpilih. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 100 rumah yang dipilih secara acak dari 5 RW terpilih berdasarkan data kasus DBD, 1 RW dipilih sebanyak 20 rumah dan dipasang 2 ovitrap (dalam dan luar rumah). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji dependent t-test/ paired sample t-test. Hasil: terdapat perbedaan rerata yang signifikan pada kepadatan populasi Aedes spp sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan ovitrap untuk indikator HI, BI, dan DF dengan nilai p berturut- turut yaitu p=0.028, p=0.026, dan p=0.013 (p<0.05). Simpulan: Ovitrap dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam upaya pengendalian vektor sederhana. Ovitrap mampu menurunkan kepadatan populasi Aedes spp dan risiko penularan DBD

Effects of Insecticide-Treated Nets and Stagnant Water on the Risk of Malaria: A Meta-Analysis

Background: Malaria infection is a global public health problem that causes major morbidity worldwide. Stagnant water is one of the risk factors for malaria, insecticide-treated nets are one of the interventions that can prevent malaria. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the effect of using insecticide-treated nets and stagnant water around the house on the risk of malaria. Subjects and Method: This study was conducted using a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO, Population: children. Intervention: insecticide-treated mosquito nets and stagnant water. Comparison: without insecticide-treated nets and no stagnant water. Result: incidence of malaria. By searching for articles in 3 databases namely PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct published from 2016 to 2023, by entering the following keywords insecticide-treated bed nets” OR “ITN” AND “stagnant water” OR “STAGNA” AND “Malaria” AND “Cross-sectional” AND “Multivariate Analysis”. Articles were selected using the PRISMA flow and data analysis using the Review Manager 5.3. Results: There are 13 articles using a cross-sectional study design with a total sample of 5,793 children from Indonesia, Cameroon, Nigeria, and Ethiopia which have gone through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Processed data showed that children who used insecticide-treated nets had a 0.65 times lower chance of contracting malaria compared to those who did not use insecticide-treated nets (aOR= 0.65; 95% CI= 0.41 to 1.01; p= 0.060). Children who live in an environment where there is stagnant water have a 4.10 times chance of getting malaria compared to children who live in an environment where there is no stagnant water and this is statistically significant (aOR= 4.10; 95% CI= 2.80 to 6.03; p <0.001). Conclusion: Insecticidal mosquito nets reduced the incidence of malaria, and stagnant water increased the incidence of malaria. Keywords: insecticide-treated nets, stagnant water, STAGNA, children Correspondence: Atika Dwi Minawati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir Sutami No.36, Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +625212613303.

Effects of Insecticide-Treated Nets and Stagnant Water on the Risk of Malaria: A Meta-Analysis

Background: Malaria infection is a global public health problem that causes major morbidity worldwide. Stagnant water is one of the risk factors for malaria, insecticide-treated nets are one of the interventions that can prevent malaria. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the effect of using insecticide-treated nets and stagnant water around the house on the risk of malaria. Subjects and Method: This study was conducted using a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO, Population: children. Intervention: insecticide-treated mosquito nets and stagnant water. Comparison: without insecticide-treated nets and no stagnant water. Result: incidence of malaria. By searching for articles in 3 databases namely PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct published from 2016 to 2023, by entering the following keywords insecticide-treated bed nets” OR “ITN” AND “stagnant water” OR “STAGNA” AND “Malaria” AND “Cross-sectional” AND “Multivariate Analysis”. Articles were selected using the PRISMA flow and data analysis using the Review Manager 5.3. Results: There are 13 articles using a cross-sectional study design with a total sample of 5,793 children from Indonesia, Cameroon, Nigeria, and Ethiopia which have gone through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Processed data showed that children who used insecticide-treated nets had a 0.65 times lower chance of contracting malaria compared to those who did not use insecticide-treated nets (aOR= 0.65; 95% CI= 0.41 to 1.01; p= 0.060). Children who live in an environment where there is stagnant water have a 4.10 times chance of getting malaria compared to children who live in an environment where there is no stagnant water and this is statistically significant (aOR= 4.10; 95% CI= 2.80 to 6.03; p <0.001). Conclusion: Insecticidal mosquito nets reduced the incidence of malaria, and stagnant water increased the incidence of malaria. Keywords: insecticide-treated nets, stagnant water, STAGNA, children Correspondence: Atika Dwi Minawati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir Sutami No.36, Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +625212613303.