EFEKTIVITAS LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN ADAT RIMBO BULIM KABUPATEN BUNGO: The Effectiveness of Indigenous Institutions in Forest Management of Rimbo Bulim Indigenous, Bungo District

ABSTRACT             Rimbo Bulim customary forest management cannot be separated from the involvement of indigenous peoples who have roles as law enforcers and supervisors. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of customary institutions, whether they are running well and effectively and whether they have a positive or negative impact on the sustainability of customary forests. The results of the study stated that since the formation of the customary forest management group (KPHA) in 2013 until now, the existence of customary forests has improved, as evidenced by the absence of illegal logging and land clearing activities without permits, this can also be seen in the implementation of mutually agreed sanctions. The existence of traditional institutions is able to control the community around the forest.   Keywords:  Traditional institutions, forest management, local community, customary  sanctions   ABSTRAK Pengelolaan hutan adat Rimbo Bulim tidak terlepas dari keterlibatan masyarakat hukum adat yang memiliki peran sebagai penegak aturan dan pengawas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas lembaga adat apakah sudah berjalan dengan baik dan efektif dan apakah memberikan dampak positif atau negatif terhadap kelestarian hutan adat. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa semenjak dibentuknya kelompok pengelola hutan adat (KPHA) tahun 2013 hingga saat ini, keberadaan hutan adat sudah mengalami perbaikan  terbukti sudah tidak adanya kegiatan perambahan dan pembukaan lahan tanpa izin, hal ini juga dapat dilihat berlakunya sanksi yang telah disepakati bersama. Keberadaan lmebaga adat mampu mengendalikan masyarakat sekita hutan. Kata Kunci: Lembaga adat, pegelolaan hutan, masyarakat lokal, sanksi ada

Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dalam Penyediaan Urban Forestry Di Perumahan Kota Wijaya Mendalo

Sesuai dengan peraturan Undang-undang No. 26 tahun 2007 tentang penataan ruang menyebutkan bahwa 30% wilayah kota harus berupa RTH yang terdiri dari 20% publik dan 10% privat, dimana RTH publik adalah RTH yang dimiliki dan dikelola oleh pemerintah daerah kota/kabupaten yang digunakan untuk kepentingan masyarakat secara umum. RTH Privat adalah RTH milik institusi tertentu atau orang perseorangan yang pemanfaatannya untuk kalangan terbatas antara lain berupa kebun atau halaman rumah/gedung milik masyarakat/swasta yang ditanami tumbuhan.Ruang terbuka hijau ini memiliki multi fungsi yaitu sebagai kelestarian lingkungan, sosial, budaya dan olah raga. Permasalahan mitra yang dihadapi yaitu masih kurangnya luasan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Privat di kawasan Kota Wijaya yang dibangun oleh pihak developer PT Zaky Putra Andalas, selanjutnya kondisi lahan yang terbuka dan gersang, ketiadaan tanaman peneduh di jalur jalan sisi perumahan di areal kawasan Perumahan Mendalo Hills dikhawatirkan akan menimbulkan bencana seperti erosi dan juga banjir, terutama pada saat intensitas hujan tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian PPM LPPM ini melibatkan peran serta perempuan sebagai warga perumahan RT 32 Mendalo Hill melalui penyuluhan tentang fungsi pentingnya Ruang Terbuka Hijau, serta demonstrasi penananaman pohon peneduh. Luaran dari pengabdian ini adalah penerapan Ipteks tentang penanaman pohon, dan tersedianya tempat pembibitan (nursery) di dalam areal Kota Wijaya

Contribution of Soil and Under Storey Carbon Stock in Post Burned Peat Ecosystem as Carbons Storage on Tropical Land

ABSTRACT Forest and peatland fires in the tropics occur on a large scale and cause environmental damage in the lungs of the world. The flames on the burning peat mix with water vapor inside the peat and produce a lot of smoke. The carbon which was previously buried in the soil and stored in stands above it became exposed and united in the life and human environment. It is very important to know the total carbon stocks in peat to see its contribution as carbon sequestration and carbon storage in stabilizing the ecosystem for rehabilitating peatlands in the tropics which are the lungs of the world. This research is limited to the estimation of carbon stocks stored in peat and understorey soil at the rehabilitation site of the Orang Kayo Hitam forest park. The estimation of soil carbon stocks is carried out by measuring the depth of peat at 48 drill points that are systematically placed. The estimation of understorey carbon stocks is carried out by destructive sampling method on a 0,5 x 0,5 meter plot which is repeated 3 times. The results showed that the peat depth varied from 7,2 - > 10 meters. The mean of understorey carbon stocks is 7.74 tons/ha while the mean of soil carbon stocks is 33.183,67 tons/ha.Forest and peatland fires in the tropics occur on a large scale and cause environmental damage in the lungs of the world. The flames on the burning peat mix with water vapor inside the peat and produce a lot of smoke. The carbon which was previously buried in the soil and stored in stands above it became exposed and united in the life and human environment. It is very important to know the total carbon stocks in peat to see its contribution as carbon sequestration and carbon storage in stabilizing the ecosystem for rehabilitating peatlands in the tropics which are the lungs of the world. This research is limited to the estimation of carbon stocks stored in peat and understorey soil at the rehabilitation site of the Orang Kayo Hitam forest park. The estimation of soil carbon stocks is carried out by measuring the depth of peat at 48 drill points that are systematically placed. The estimation of understorey carbon stocks is carried out by destructive sampling method on a 0,5 x 0,5 meter plot which is repeated 3 times. The results showed that the peat depth varied from 7,2 - > 10 meters. The mean of understorey carbon stocks is 7.74 tons/ha while the mean of soil carbon stocks is 33.183,67 tons/ha. &nbsp

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sekitar Taman Hutan Raya Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin Melalui Konsep Wisata Berbasis Alam Edu-Ecotourism

Indonesia is one of the countries that has a large enough forest in the world. However, the size of the forest area is not in line with the concept of sustainable forest management. The rate of deforestation in Indonesia inside and outside forest areas from 2015 to 2019 reached 56,865.3 ha/year. This condition results in erratic climate change. One of the forest areas in Indonesia that contributes to these conditions is the Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin Forest Park. The condition of this area experienced a decline in both quality and quantity, especially in 2015. This conservation area had experienced a forest fire disaster that year. Therefore, at this time the condition of burned area is in a period of succession. However, this succession process does not appear to be managed properly. This can be monitored from the emergence of acacia (Acacia mangium) which is quite a lot in the burned area. Even though this location is endemic to iron wood tree (Eusideroxylon zwgeri).  One very important way to improve this condition is to emphasize community participation around the forest park itself. This participation can be in the context of safeguarding, securing, preserving, and developing a long-term management plan for the forest park. One of the community participatory concepts that can be applied in conservation forest areas, is edu-ecotourism nature-based tourism. The community services activity has been carried out well for outreach activities as well as focused group discussions/FGDs. For outreach activities, the results showed that there was an increase in public understanding and knowledge about edu-ecotourism-based nature tourism. Then for the FGD activities, it was found that the community supports ecotourism activities that will be carried out, with the hope that the community can be directly involved in the ecotourism activities. The community also expects direct guidance and direction from the Batanghari Regency Environmental Service