Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan, Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Pola Asuh Ibu Dengan Wasting Dan Stunting Pada Balita Keluarga Miskin

Children under five is a group that vulnerable to undernutrition, particularly wasting and stunting. Wasting and stunting are common happened in poor families. One cause of wasting and stunting is related to mother care pattern to their child. Mother care pattern is associated to maternal education and knowledge level. Mothers with low education will be more difficult to receive information compared to mothers with higher education. Less knowledge mother may affect poor caring pattern, therefore it could induce wasting and stunting problem in children under five. The aim of this research was to analyze correlation between the level of education, knowledge, and mother's care pattern with wasting and stunting. The sample was 47 children from poor families in Balen, Bojonegoro that selected using simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi-square test with α=0,05. The result of the research showed that in poor families, percentage of stunting was higher than wasting and there was no correlation between level of education (p=0,581 and 0,605), level of knowledge (p=0,632 and 0,963), and mother's care pattern (p=0,719, and 0,928) with wasting and stunting. This study concluded that the level of education, knowledge, and mother's care pattern do not contribute to the occurrence of wasting and stunting problem among children under five from poor families in Balen, Bojonegoro. The government should strive to increase mother's and pregnant women's knowledge about balanced nutrition, child health, and child nutritional problem to prevent wasting and stunting through routine promotion and counselling by health professionals

Hubungan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Asi (Mp-asi) Dan Sanitasi Rumah Dengan Status Gizi Bayi Keluarga Miskin Perkotaan

Infants is one of the most vulnerable group to nutritional problems. One of the immediate cause of nutritional problem in infants is improper complementary feeding and one of the underlying cause is household sanitation. Proper complementary feeding and good household sanitation are difficult to be fulfilled by poor families. This research aims to analyze the relationship between complementary feeding and household sanitation with infants' nutritional status in urban poor families. This was a cross sectional research with total sample of 58 infants aged 6-12 months from poor households who were registered in integrated health post (Posyandu) in Gunung Anyar, Surabaya Public Health Center and randomly selected by using simple random sampling technique. Complementery feeding data was collected using questionnaire through interview, while household sanitation was determined by observation. Body weight and body length were measured using baby scale and length board. The data was analyzed statically using chi-square test. The result showed the majority of complementary feeding practice and household sanitation among urban poor families were categorized as good. Statistic test showed that there was no relationship between complementary feeding and infants' nutritional status (p=0,259). In contrast, result found there was an association between household sanitation (p=0,031) and infants' nutritional status in urban poor families. The conclusion of this study is that good household sanitation contribute more to infants' nutritional status than complementary feeding. It is necessary for poor family to improve household sanitation and optimize infant's feeding practice with varied food and healthy snack

Pengaruh Konseling Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pemberian Mp-asi

Growth failure process started since the child was still in the womb. The success of growth process is determined by feeding practices. A total of 59% of Indonesian children aged 6-23 months were given food that inappropriate with the recommendations of timing, frequency, and quality. The lack of proper feeding can be reduced by providing intervention in the form of counseling to mothers. The aim of the study was to analyze the growth and feeding counseling towards knowledge and attitudes about feeding in the area of Brambang Public Health Center, Jombang district. The study design was quasi-experimental. Samples were children aged 6-24 months with malnutrition and over nutrition. Respondents were 12 mothers of malnutrition and overnutrition children in each group. The control group was given a leaflet about eating guideline for children, health care “KMS”, and nutrition-conscious family “Kadarzi”, whereas the intervention group was given leaflet and growth-feeding counseling. The counseling was given once a month for 15-20 minutes over three months. Wilcoxon Sign Rank test was used to analyze before-after differences in knowledge and attitudes. The result showed that there was a difference in the level of knowledge in intervention group (p=0,005) and control group (p=0,0250). There was also a difference of attitude in intervention group before-after intervention (p=0,014) but not in the control group (p=0,317). The growth and feeding counseling could increase the knowledge and attitude of mothers about nutrition. The counseling should be given regularly and further effort to assess others factors beyond nutrition is needed for more effective results

Effect of Plectranthus Amboinicus Extract on BUN and Creatinine Levels and Cellular Response Proinflammatory Factors TNF-α and IL-1β on Gout Arthritis Patients

The purpose of this research was to develop anti-cytokine-based treatment using extract of Plectranthus amboinicus applied to gout arthritis (GA) patients. The research was quasi experimental, with a pretest-posttest randomized control group design. The samples were GA patientsin the Outpatient Installation of Internal Medicine in General Hospital Haji,Surabaya. The sample was comprised of 30 respondents. The respondents were divided into a treatment group and a control group. The treatment group was asked to take medicine from the hospital, coupled with Plectranthus amboinicus extract capsules, for 7 days, during which time patients’ joint inflammation was observed. The control group was provided with only medication from the hospital, and their joint inflammation was likewise observed. Blood samples were taken before and after treatment, to measure the levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine, as well as the concentrations of TNF-α and IL-1β. There was a decrease in BUN and creatinine levels in the control group, but it was not significant, decreasing by 3% and 8%, respectively. The treatment group also showed elevated levels of BUN and creatinine, which also was not significant at 3% and 7%, respectively. There was a decrease in the concentration of TNF-α in the control group by 9% and 22%. The concentration of IL-1β in the control group increased by 18%, whereas,in the treatment group,it decreased by3%; however,the decreases in bothgroups were not significant

Hubungan Dukungan Suami Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Ibu Anggota Kelompok Pendukung Asi (Kp-asi)

Breast milk is the best investment for children\u27s health and intelligence of. Exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by health behavior factors, one of which is a driving factor including husband and family support that is necessary for mothers to breastfeed exclusively. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between husband and family support with exclusive breastfeeding in breastfed mothers of KP-ASI members in Megaluh Jombang Public Health Center. This study is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. Sample was breastfed mother who is participant of KP-ASI and had infants aged 6-12 months as much as 74 people selected using purposive sampling method. The data was collected through interview using a questionnaire. The result showed there was a correlation between family support and exclusive breastfeeding behavior (p = 0.011) but there was no correlation between husband support with exclusive breastfeeding behavior (p = 0.090). In conclusion, family support as reinforcing factor can motivate a mother to do exclusive breastfeeding. It is expected that all members of the family can provide support for mother to breastfeed exclusively and cadres can also invite mothers\u27 family members (parents, husband, siblings) to participate in the counseling (KP-ASI) activity and provide education regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding

Hubungan Kepuasan Pelayanan Makanan Dengan Tingkat Kecukupan Energi Dan Protein Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga Surabaya

Patient's satisfaction is one of success indicator of hospital food service, which affect the level of energy and protein sufficiency of patients. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between food service satisfaction and energy and protein suffi ciency level of patients in Universitas Airlangga Hospital. Thirty-four samples who receive High Energy and Protein diet were chosen using purposive sampling. Patient satisfaction data was collected through interview using a questionnaire and food waste was analyze through observation by Comstock method. Data was processed using chi square test. The result showed that level of energy and protein suffi ciency of most patients are adequate (73.5% and 70.6%) and most patient are satisfi ed with the hospital food service (76.5%). There was a relationship between satisfaction of food service with the level of energy and protein suffi ciency of patients (p = 0.017 and p = 0.031). Patients who were satisfi ed with the food services of hospital has a suffi cient intake of energy and protein. It is needed to restore system of food operation in hospital, especially on the punctuality of food distributionand fl avor of food, considering that those indicator, were source of dissatisfaction

Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Buah Belimbing dan Mentimun terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Sistolik dan Diastolik Penderita Hipertensi

A single blind randomized pretest-posttest control group-quasi experiment was done to analyze the effect of star fruit and cucumber juice to decrease systolic and diastolic blood pressure of hypertension patients at Grati Public Health Care Center, Pasuruan, East Java. Screening test was done to find out the hypertension patient, and 28 patients were got and then grouped into treatment and control group consisting of 14 patients each. Each patient in treatment group drank a glass of the juice everyday during two weeks, on the other hand the patients in control group did not. However, the blood pressures of both groups patients were controlled by having them take the same medicine given by the health care center. After two weeks, posttest to measure systolic and diastolic blood pressures was measured to find out whether there was any difference in blood pressure before and after the treatment and also the difference of decreasing of the blood pressure between the patients in treatment and control group after the treatment. Anacova test was applied to analyze factors suspected to affect blood pressure. However, since the result showed that there were no significant variables affecting blood pressure, then t-test was applied further. The result of the study showed that there was no difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressures between the two groups at the beginning of this research. However, in treatment group, there was difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after treatment. While in control group, there was no difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressures. Another finding showed that there was no difference in the decrease of systolic blood pressure between treatment and control group, but there was difference in the decrease of diastolic blood pressure.Key words: systolic and diastolic blood pressure, star fruit and cucumber juice, hypertensio

Pengaruh Substitusi Rumput Laut (Eucheuma Cottonii) Dan Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus Ostreatus) Terhadap Daya Terima Dan Kandungan Serat Pada Biskuit

Biscuit is a food product made from the basic ingredient fl our that baked until moisture content less than 5%. Commercial biscuits are generally rich in energy and high in sugars derive from carbohydrates and fats, but low infi ber. Seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) and arrowroot fl our are high-fi ber food, while oyster mushroom contains high protein so it can be a potential ingredients to be substituted in biscuits. The addition of seaweed and oyster mushroom was expected to increase the fi ber content of biscuits compared to other biscuits. This study aimed to determine the acceptability and improve fi ber content in biscuits with the substitution of seaweed and oyster mushrooms. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 4 repetitions. Arrowroot fl our substitution treatment,seaweed, and oyster mushrooms were applied as F1 (25%: 50% to 25%), F2 (25%: 45%: 30%), and F3 (25%: 40%: 35%). Acceptability of biscuits based on organoleptic test and fi ber content from calculation based on Indonesia Food Composition Database and also laboratory analysis using proximate test. This research showed that formula 3 had the highest score based on organoleptic test with score 2.86. The highest fi ber content per serving (50 g) was found in formula 1 with 10.59 g of fi ber. The conclusion of this research is that the biscuit with substitution of seaweed andoyster mushroom has a good acceptability and higher fi ber content compared to commercial biscuits