7 research outputs found
Psychological wellbeing of children at public primary schools in Jimma town: An orphan and non-orphan comparative study
<div><p>Introduction</p><p>Orphans face multiple challenges including insufficient food, shelter, schooling, and medical care. Most research on orphans in developing countries concentrates on nutrition and health status. The present study aims to explore the psychological wellbeing of in-school orphaned and non-orphaned children.</p><p>Method</p><p>A comparative cross-sectional study design was used in 370 randomly selected children aged between 10 and 18. Two rosters (one for orphans and one for non-orphans) were created, and then 185 were selected from each roster. Trained field workers used structured questionnaires to obtain information from participants. An adapted Ryff Psychological Wellbeing Scale was used to measure psychological wellbeing. Mean scores were determined for each dimension and for total psychological wellbeing. The mean split was used to divide psychological wellbeing into “high” and “low”. Data were coded, entered, cleaned, and analyzed using SPSS version 20. The independent sample t-test was used to determine statistically significant differences in psychological wellbeing between orphaned and non-orphaned children. P values < 0.05 were deemed statistically significant.</p><p>Results</p><p>Of 370 children, 185 (50%) were orphans. Among orphaned children, only 62 (33.5%) scored high on the total psychological wellbeing scale whereas 107 (57.8%) of their non-orphaned peers scored highly. The non-orphaned children had about 10.8 higher mean psychological wellbeing scores than their orphan counterparts (P<0.001). The mean (±SD) psychological wellbeing of the non-orphaned children was 164.0 (17.2) vs. 153.2 (17.2) in the orphaned group.</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>The psychological wellbeing of orphans is significantly lower than their non-orphaned peers. Orphan support projects must consider psychosocial wellbeing in addition to material support.</p></div
The status of psychological wellbeing of orphaned and non-orphaned children.
<p>The status of psychological wellbeing of orphaned and non-orphaned children.</p
Socio-demographic characteristics of study subjects in Jimma town 2014.
<p>Socio-demographic characteristics of study subjects in Jimma town 2014.</p
Correlation between psychological well-being and demographic measures.
<p>Correlation between psychological well-being and demographic measures.</p
Comparison of psychological wellbeing scores between orphaned and non-orphaned children, Jima 2014.
<p>Comparison of psychological wellbeing scores between orphaned and non-orphaned children, Jima 2014.</p
Summary statistics of the total and subscales of psychological wellbeing for orphaned and non-orphaned children in Jimma town 2014.
<p>Summary statistics of the total and subscales of psychological wellbeing for orphaned and non-orphaned children in Jimma town 2014.</p