Empowerment of Fishermen Household Saptagon Accessibilities to Solve Their Poverty

Accepted on August, 15 2007, Approved on January, 10 2008 The objectives of the study are: (1) to analyze fisherman household responses through the empowerment of saptagon accessibilities, (2) to choose a policy that can be used for developing the prosperity of poor fishermen household and the management of the sustainability fishery resources. The research uses a survey method and PRA (Poverty Rapid Appraisal), primary data are collected from fishermen household respondents using Participatory Poverty Assessment (PPA) and Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA). Quantitative and qualitative data are analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the research show: (1) the condition of fishermen human resources quality are (a) orderly, the highest rank is the quality of Master (Juragan) human resources, then Traders (Pedagang) and the lowest rank is the member of ship crews (ABK), (b) the skill and occupation of the fishermen's wives are an important factor that affect to the increasing income of the poor fishermen household, (c) the quality of human resources closely related to the improvement of all aspects in fishermen household saptagon accessibilities for increasing their prosperity. (2) The strengthening saptagon accessibilities' policies are: (a) be influential towards the repair of income and prosperity of fishermen household, (b) be implemented through training for the ship crews of fishermen household about: (i) vocational skill on ship engineering for fishermen, (ii) the alternative livelihood for fishermen's wives, (iii) supporting of participatory budgeting within the implementation of PEMDA's budgeting. (3) The strengthening saptagon accessibilities' policies are conducted by way of: (a) Social accessibility through reinforcing of Mutual Bussiness Community, (b) human resources accessibility through in- land vocational skill for the housewives in the activity of land alternative livelihood, (c) the environmental friendly technology accessibility through reinforcing of fishermen's vocational skill for fishing activity, (d) financial accessibility locally through reinforcing the finance institution of coastal area society, (e) nature resources accessibility through licensing affirmation and cooperation in management of fishery resources, (f) marketing accessibility through reinforcing of Mutual Business Community (KUB) within partnership business for affirmation of local economy, and (g) political accessibility through reinforcing participatory budgeting skill which is interconnected in implementation of strengthening community development through regional government (PEMDA) budgeting

Fishermen-Household‘s Accessibilities to Solving Problems of Their Poverty :a Case Study in the East Java Coastal Villages

The objectives of the research are (1) to identify a change for bio-physic livelihoods. to solving their poverty and to disempowering home marine social economy, (2) to analyse factors influencing the strategy of resource USAge and fishermen empowerment and (3) to analyse accessibilities of poor home fishermen in solving their needs. The research used a survey method and a poverty rapid appraisal (PRA). Primary data are collected from home fisherman respondents using Participatory Poverty Assessment {PPA) and Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches (SLA). Data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics with an analysis model of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Two Stage Least Squares (ZSLS), and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the first-year research are as follows: (1) exploitation pressures on coastal marine resources are very intensive and exceed maxirnum sustainable yield (MSY) (over exploited). (2) Fishing operations of the fishemien are far away fishing locations, quantity and fish-size are smaller. Some poor fisliermen solved their problems by using size~renovation of their ships and adjusting catching fish technology, fishing ground. post-harvest activities

Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Pendapatan dan Pengeluaran Nelayan Payang Jurung di Selat Madura

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan payang jurung dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan melaut dan pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan nelayan Selat Madura ,khususnya di Lekok. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisa deksrpitif kualitatif dan deksriptif kuantitatif menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian adalah faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan melaut adalah nilai aset kapal , daya mesin kapal , dan pengalaman melaut. Sedangkan faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga nelayan adalah pendapatan melaut, pendapatan non melaut, jumlah keluarga, pendidikan. Ada dua faktor yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal yaitu menambah jumlah aset kapal dan daya mesin kapal agar nelayan mampu ekspansi tempat penangkapan dari perairan selat Madura. Faktor eksternal yaitu pengembangan alternatif mata pencaharian (AMP) nelayan payang jurung di Selat Madura

Kajian Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Nelayan Payang di Selat Madura, Jawa Timur

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: (1) Karakteristik nelayan pada alat tangkap payang di Selat Madura, (2) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan melaut pada ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan, (3) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap nilai pengeluaran pada ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan, (4) Peluang kemiskinan akibat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan nelayan. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini, yaitu nelayan dengan alat tangkap payang di Selat Madura menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Karakteristik nelayan berdasarkan umur sekitar 39,39% pada umur 41-50 tahun, sedangkan tingkat pendidikan nelayan didominasi pada tingkat sekolah dasar (SD) dengan prosentase 63,64%. Berdasarkan pengalaman melaut, sekitar 39,4% pada kisaran 21-30 tahun sedangkan untuk jumlah anggota keluarga nelayan didominasi tidak lebih dari tiga orang dengan prosentase 54,55%. Sedangkan status istri nelayan yang bekerja sekitar 45,45%, (2) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan melaut adalah pendidikan nelayan, pengalaman melaut, dan daya mesin, (3) Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga nelayan adalah jumlah anggota keluarga, (4) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peluang kemiskinan nelayan adalah umur nelayan, pendidikan, dan pengalaman melaut. Bertambahnya umur nelayan akan meningkatkan peluang kemiskinan, namun meningkatnya faktor pendidikan nelayan dan pengalaman melaut akan menurunkan peluang kemiskinan dalam rumah tangga nelayan. Kata kunci: kemiskinan, nelayan payang, pendapatan melaut, pengeluaran rumah tangga, selat Madura

KAJIAN KECEPATAN KAPAL PURSE SEINER TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN DI PERAIRAN PROBOLINGGO

Salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan operasi purse seine adalah kecepatan kapal yang dapat mengimbangi kecepatan renang ikan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecepatan kapal purse seine terhadap hasil tangkapan yang maksimal. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen, uji kecepatan kapal dilakukan diperairan Probolinggo. Data yang diperoleh analisis statistik selanjutnya ditampilkan dalam bentuk Tabel dan Gambar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan operasional kapal purse seine di Probolinggo (4 knot) yang memperoleh hasil maksimal hingga 180 kg/ setting, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa hasil tangkapan ikan menggunakanpurse seine di perairan Probolinggo relatif rendah.  Kata Kunci : kecepatan kapal, purse sein

When and Where Did They Strand? The Spatio-Temporal Hotspot Patterns of Cetacean Stranding Events in Indonesia

Analyses of the spatial and temporal patterns of 26 years of stranding events (1995–2011 and 2012–2021, n = 568) in Indonesia were conducted to improve the country’s stranding response. The Emerging Hot Spot Analysis was used to obtain the spatial and temporal hotspot patterns. A total of 92.4% events were single stranding, while the remaining were of mass stranding events. More stranding events were recorded between 2012 and 2021 in more dispersed locations compared to the previous period. Within the constraints of our sampling limitations, East Kalimantan and Bali were single stranding hotspots and consecutive hotspots. East Java and Sabu-Raijua in East Nusa Tenggara were mass stranding hotspots. Temporally, Raja Ampat (West Papua) experienced a significant increase in case numbers. The presence of active NGOs, individuals or government agencies in some locations might have inflated the numbers of reported cases compared to areas with less active institutions and/or individuals. However, our results still give a good understanding of the progression of Indonesia’s stranding responses and good guidance of resource allocation for the stranding network. Several locations in Indonesia that need more efforts (e.g., more training workshops on rescue and necropsies) have been identified in this paper. Suggestions to improve data collection (including georeferencing tips) have also been included