Map of study site.

<p>The national borders of Togo are shown in red and the boundary of the Savannah Region is indicated by the dashed red line. The red points correspond to the 25 randomly selected villages included in the survey.</p

Characteristics of study participants from 25 villages in northern Togo.

*<p>Transhumant cattle were sampled from 18 herds across 11 sites.</p

Seroprevalence of brucellosis (<i>Brucella</i> spp) and Q Fever (<i>Coxiella burnetii)</i> in people and livestock.

*<p>Using IFA cut-off of 1∶32 for serological evidence of exposure.</p

Predictors of seropositivity to <i>Brucella</i> spp and <i>Coxiella burnetii</i> by ELISA in cattle.

*<p>Excluding animals for whom age was not known (n = 21).</p><p>°The reference category for the odds ratios is 3 mths –5 yrs.</p>+<p>Excluding cows under 3 years of age.</p

Monthly incidence of suspected, probable, confirmed bacterial and confirmed pneumococcal meningitis incidence per 100,000 in persons ≥5 years of age, northern Togo, May 2010-April 2013.

<p>* Note: total number of suspected meningitis cases was 300 over the 3-year period; a single case occurring in a given month equates with a monthly incidence of 4 per 100,000.</p

Monthly incidence of suspected, probable, confirmed bacterial and confirmed pneumococcal meningitis incidence per 100,000 in children <5 years of age, northern Togo, May 2010-April 2013.

<p>* Note: total number of suspected meningitis cases was 104 over the 3-year period; a single case occurring in a given month equates with a monthly incidence of 17.8 per 100,000.</p

Descriptive characteristics of patients with clinical meningitis.

<p>Descriptive characteristics of patients with clinical meningitis.</p

Monthly incidence of clinical, severe, chest X-ray-confirmed and culture-confirmed pneumococcal pneumonia per 100,000 in children <5 years of age in northern Togo, May 2010-April 2013.

<p>* Note: total number of clinical pneumonia was 251 over the 3-year period; a single case occurring in a given month equates with a monthly incidence of 17.8 per 100,000.</p

Age-specific incidence of clinical, severe, chest X-ray-confirmed and culture-confirmed pneumococcal pneumonia per 100,000 in northern Togo, May 2010-April 2013.

<p>Age-specific incidence of clinical, severe, chest X-ray-confirmed and culture-confirmed pneumococcal pneumonia per 100,000 in northern Togo, May 2010-April 2013.</p

Descriptive characteristics of patients with clinical pneumonia.

<p>Descriptive characteristics of patients with clinical pneumonia.</p