6,757 research outputs found
Reduced micro-deformation attenuation in large-mode area photonic crystal fibers for visible applications
We consider large-mode area photonic crystal fibers for visible applications
where micro-deformation induced attenuation becomes a potential problem when
the effective area A_eff is sufficiently large compared to lambda^2. We argue
how a slight increase in fiber diameter D can be used in screening the
high-frequency components of the micro-deformation spectrum mechanically and we
confirm this experimentally for both 15 and 20 micron core fibers. For typical
bending-radii (R~16 cm) the operating band-width increases by ~3-400 nm to the
low-wavelength side.Comment: Accepted for Optics Letter
Slow-light enhancement of Beer-Lambert-Bouguer absorption
We theoretically show how slow light in an optofluidic environment
facilitates enhanced light-matter interactions, by orders of magnitude. The
proposed concept provides strong opportunities for improving existing
miniaturized chemical absorbance cells for Beer-Lambert-Bouguer absorption
measurements widely employed in analytical chemistry.Comment: 4 pages including 4 figures. Accepted for AP
Mode-Field Radius of Photonic Crystal Fibers Expressed by the V-parameter
We numerically calculate the equivalent mode-field radius of the fundamental
mode in a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) and show that this is a function of the
V-parameter only and not the relative hole size. This dependency is similar to
what is found for graded-index standard fibers and we furthermore show that the
relation for the PCF can be excellently approximated with the same general
mathematical expression. This is to our knowledge the first semi-analytical
description of the mode-field radius of a PCF.Comment: Accepted for Opt. Let
Factors Affecting Air Entrainment of Hydraulic Jumps within Closed Conduits
While there has been a great deal of research on air entrainment at hydraulic jumps within closed conduits, very little of the research has specifically addressed size and temperature scale effects. Influences from jump location and changing length characteristics on air entrainment have also received little attention from past research. To determine the significance of size-scale effects of air entrained by hydraulic jumps in closed conduits, air flow measurements were taken in four different-sized circular pipe models with similar Froude numbers. Each of the pipe models sloped downward and created identical flow conditions that differed only in size. Additionally, specific measurements were taken in one of the pipe models with various water temperatures to identify any effects from changing fluid properties. To determine the significance of the effects of changed length characteristics on air demand, air flow measurements were taken with hydraulic jumps at multiple locations within a circular pipe with two different air release configurations at the end of the pipe. Results showed that air demand was not affected by the size of the model. All together, the data from four different pipe models show that size-scale effects of air entrained into hydraulic jumps within closed conduits are negligible. However, it was determined that air entrainment was significantly affected by the water temperature. Water at higher temperatures entrained much less air than water at lower temperatures. Hydraulic jump location results showed that for both configurations the percentage of air entrainment significantly increased as the hydraulic jump occurred near the point of air release downstream. As the jump occurred nearer to the end of the pipe, its length characteristics were shortened and air demand increased. However, jump location was only a significant factor until the jump occurred some distance upstream where the length characteristics were not affected. Upstream of this location the air demand was dependent only on the Froude number immediately upstream of the jump
Improved large-mode area endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fibers
We numerically study the possibilities for improved large-mode area endlessly
single mode photonic crystal fibers for use in high-power delivery
applications. By carefully choosing the optimal hole diameter we find that a
triangular core formed by three missing neighboring air holes considerably
improves the mode area and loss properties compared to the case with a core
formed by one missing air hole. In a realized fiber we demonstrate an
enhancement of the mode area by ~30 % without a corresponding increase in the
attenuation.Comment: 3 pages including 3 eps-figures. Accepted for Optics Letter
Plasmon-exciton polaritons in 2D semiconductor/metal interfaces
The realization and control of polaritons is of paramount importance in the
prospect of novel photonic devices. Here, we investigate the emergence of
plasmon-exciton polaritons in hybrid structures consisting of a two-dimensional
(2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) deposited onto a metal substrate or
coating a metallic thin-film. We determine the polaritonic spectrum and show
that, in the former case, the addition of a top dielectric layer, and, in the
latter, the thickness of the metal film,can be used to tune and promote
plasmon-exciton interactions well within the strong coupling regime. Our
results demonstrate that Rabi splittings exceeding 100 meV can be readily
achieved in planar dielectric/TMDC/metal structures under ambient conditions.
We thus believe that this work provides a simple and intuitive picture to
tailor strong coupling in plexcitonics, with potential applications for
engineering compact photonic devices with tunable optical properties.Comment: 6 pages, including 5 figures and reference
Predicting macrobending loss for large-mode area photonic crystal fibers
We report on an easy-to-evaluate expression for the prediction of the
bend-loss for a large mode area photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with a triangular
air-hole lattice. The expression is based on a recently proposed formulation of
the V-parameter for a PCF and contains no free parameters. The validity of the
expression is verified experimentally for varying fiber parameters as well as
bend radius. The typical deviation between the position of the measured and the
predicted bend loss edge is within measurement uncertainty.Comment: Accepted for Optics Expres
Modal cut-off and the V-parameter in photonic crystal fibers
We address the long-standing unresolved problem concerning the V-parameter in
a photonic crystal fiber (PCF). Formulate the parameter appropriate for a
core-defect in a periodic structure we argue that the multi-mode cut-off occurs
at a wavelength lambda* which satisfies V_PCF(lambda*)=pi. Comparing to
numerics and recent cut-off calculations we confirm this result.Comment: 3 pages including 2 figures. Accepted for Optics Letter
Low-loss criterion and effective area considerations for photonic crystal fibers
We study the class of endlessly single-mode all-silica photonic crystal
fibers with a triangular air-hole cladding. We consider the sensibility to
longitudinal nonuniformities and the consequences and limitations for realizing
low-loss large-mode area photonic crystal fibers. We also discuss the
dominating scattering mechanism and experimentally we confirm that both macro
and micro-bending can be the limiting factor.Comment: Accepted for Journal of Optics A - Pure and Applied Optic
Low-loss photonic crystal fibers for transmission systems and their dispersion properties
We report on a single-mode photonic crystal fiber with attenuation and
effective area at 1550 nm of 0.48 dB/km and 130 square-micron, respectively.
This is, to our knowledge, the lowest loss reported for a PCF not made from VAD
prepared silica and at the same time the largest effective area for a low-loss
(< 1 dB/km) PCF. We briefly discuss the future applications of PCFs for data
transmission and show for the first time, both numerically and experimentally,
how the group velocity dispersion is related to the mode field diameterComment: 5 pages including 3 figures + 1 table. Accepted for Opt. Expres
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