62,421 research outputs found
String-Like Lagrangians from a Generalized Geometry
This note will use Hitchin's generalized geometry and a model of axionic
gravity developed by Warren Siegel in the mid-nineties to show that the
construction of Lagrangians based on the inner product arising from the pairing
of a vector and its dual can lead naturally to the low-energy Lagrangian of the
bosonic string.Comment: Conclusions basically unchanged, but presentation streamlined
significantly. Published versio
Experimental effects of fuselage camber on longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics of a series of wing-fuselage configurations at a Mach number of 1.41
An experimental investigation was conducted to evaluate a method for the integration of a fighter-type fuselage with a theoretical wing to preserve desirable wing aerodynamic characteristics for efficient maneuvering. The investigation was conducted by using semispan wing fuselage models mounted on a splitter plate. The models were tested through an angle of attack range at a Mach number of 1.41. The wing had a leading edge sweep angle of 50 deg and an aspect ratio of 2.76; the wing camber surface was designed for minimum drag due to lift and was to be self trimming at a lift coefficient of 0.2 and at a Mach number of 1.40. A series of five fuselages of various camber was tested on the wing
Maintaining a Wormhole with a Scalar Field
It is well known that it takes matter that violates the averaged weak energy
condition to hold the throat of a wormhole open. The production of such
``exotic'' matter is usually discussed within the context of quantum field
theory. In this paper I show that it is possible to produce the exotic matter
required to hold a wormhole open classically. This is accomplished by coupling
a scalar field to matter that satisfies the weak energy condition. The
energy-momentum tensor of the scalar field and the matter separately satisfy
the weak energy condition, but there exists an interaction energy-momentum
tensor that does not. It is this interaction energy-momentum tensor that allows
the wormhole to be maintained.Comment: 12 pages, LaTe
Weakly Nonlinear Analysis of Electroconvection in a Suspended Fluid Film
It has been experimentally observed that weakly conducting suspended films of
smectic liquid crystals undergo electroconvection when subjected to a large
enough potential difference. The resulting counter-rotating vortices form a
very simple convection pattern and exhibit a variety of interesting nonlinear
effects. The linear stability problem for this system has recently been solved.
The convection mechanism, which involves charge separation at the free surfaces
of the film, is applicable to any sufficiently two-dimensional fluid. In this
paper, we derive an amplitude equation which describes the weakly nonlinear
regime, by starting from the basic electrohydrodynamic equations. This regime
has been the subject of several recent experimental studies. The lowest order
amplitude equation we derive is of the Ginzburg-Landau form, and describes a
forward bifurcation as is observed experimentally. The coefficients of the
amplitude equation are calculated and compared with the values independently
deduced from the linear stability calculation.Comment: 26 pages, 2 included eps figures, submitted to Phys Rev E. For more
information, see http://mobydick.physics.utoronto.c
High-Temperature Processing of Solids Through Solar Nebular Bow Shocks: 3D Radiation Hydrodynamics Simulations with Particles
A fundamental, unsolved problem in Solar System formation is explaining the
melting and crystallization of chondrules found in chondritic meteorites.
Theoretical models of chondrule melting in nebular shocks has been shown to be
consistent with many aspects of thermal histories inferred for chondrules from
laboratory experiments; but, the mechanism driving these shocks is unknown.
Planetesimals and planetary embryos on eccentric orbits can produce bow shocks
as they move supersonically through the disk gas, and are one possible source
of chondrule-melting shocks. We investigate chondrule formation in bow shocks
around planetoids through 3D radiation hydrodynamics simulations. A new
radiation transport algorithm that combines elements of flux-limited diffusion
and Monte Carlo methods is used to capture the complexity of radiative
transport around bow shocks. An equation of state that includes the rotational,
vibrational, and dissociation modes of H is also used. Solids are followed
directly in the simulations and their thermal histories are recorded. Adiabatic
expansion creates rapid cooling of the gas, and tail shocks behind the embryo
can cause secondary heating events. Radiative transport is efficient, and bow
shocks around planetoids can have luminosities few
L. While barred and radial chondrule textures could be produced in
the radiative shocks explored here, porphyritic chondrules may only be possible
in the adiabatic limit. We present a series of predicted cooling curves that
merit investigation in laboratory experiments to determine whether the solids
produced by bow shocks are represented in the meteoritic record by chondrules
or other solids.Comment: Accepted for publication in ApJ. Images have been resized to conform
to arXiv limits, but are all readable upon adjusting the zoom. Changes from
v1: Corrected typos discovered in proofs. Most changes are in the appendi
A Resource-Based View Of International Human Resources: Toward A Framework of Integrative and Creative Capabilities
Drawing on organizational learning and MNC perspectives, we extend the resource-based view to address how international human resource management provides sustainable competitive advantage. We develop a framework that emphasizes and extends traditional assumptions of the resource-based view by identifying the learning capabilities necessary for a complex and changing global environment. These capabilities address how MNCs might both create new HR practices in response to local environments and integrate existing HR practices from other parts of the firm (affiliates, regional headquarters, and global headquarters). In an effort to understand the nature of such capabilities, we discuss aspects of human capital, social capital, and organizational capital that might be linked to their development. Page
Exact solutions of charged wormhole
In this paper, the backreaction to the traversable Lorentzian wormhole
spacetime by the scalar field or electric charge is considered to find the
exact solutions. The charges play the role of the additional matter to the
static wormhole which is already constructed by the exotic matter. The
stability conditions for the wormhole with scalar field and electric charge are
found from the positiveness and flareness for the wormhole shape function.Comment: 9 pages, Revtex, no figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D(2001
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