Incidencias de las competencias socioemocionales en el desarrollo socio afectivo de los estudiantes del grado transición de la Institución Educativa Rural Zungo Embarcadero (Carepa, Antioquia)

Analizar la incidencia de las competencias socioemocionales en el desarrollo socioafectivo de los estudiantes del grado transición de la Institución Educativa rural Zungo Embarcadero.En el fundamento socioemocional para el desarrollo socio afectivo, se considera que es el inicio para desarrollar los sentimientos y las relaciones con los demás, siendo así uno de los pilares para la sociedad y los sentimientos jugando un papel importante en la comunicación con los demás, por ello es sumamente importante fortalecer la capacidad socioemocional en los procesos de formación de los estudiantes. De acuerdo al presente trabajo se plantea con un objetivo, en realizar un acuerdo a las competencias socioemocionales en el desarrollo socio afectivo en la Educación Infantil, para desarrollar así una propuesta didáctica sustentada en las bases y principios de la institución educativa y los estudiantes, donde las actividades se proponen para mejorar la competencia socioemocional, propias y ajenas focalizando su atención en el desarrollo socio afectivo del estudiante de segundo grado de la Institución Educativa Rural Zungo Embarcadero (Carepa, Antioquia).In the socio-emotional foundation for socio-affective development, it is considered to be the beginning to develop feelings and relationships with others, thus being one of the pillars for society and feelings playing an important role in communication with others, For this reason it is extremely important to strengthen the socio-emotional capacity in the students' training processes. According to the present work, it is proposed with an objective, to make an agreement to the socio-emotional competencies in the effective socio-development in Early Childhood Education, to develop a didactic proposal based on the bases and principles of the educational institution and the students, where the activities are proposed to improve the socio-emotional competence, own and others, focusing their attention on the effective social development of the second-grade student of the Rural Educational Institution Zungo Embarcadero (Carepa, Antioquia

Incidencias de las competencias socioemocionales en el desarrollo socio afectivo de los estudiantes del grado transición de la Institución Educativa Rural Zungo Embarcadero (Carepa, Antioquia)

Analizar la incidencia de las competencias socioemocionales en el desarrollo socioafectivo de los estudiantes del grado transición de la Institución Educativa rural Zungo Embarcadero.En el fundamento socioemocional para el desarrollo socio afectivo, se considera que es el inicio para desarrollar los sentimientos y las relaciones con los demás, siendo así uno de los pilares para la sociedad y los sentimientos jugando un papel importante en la comunicación con los demás, por ello es sumamente importante fortalecer la capacidad socioemocional en los procesos de formación de los estudiantes. De acuerdo al presente trabajo se plantea con un objetivo, en realizar un acuerdo a las competencias socioemocionales en el desarrollo socio afectivo en la Educación Infantil, para desarrollar así una propuesta didáctica sustentada en las bases y principios de la institución educativa y los estudiantes, donde las actividades se proponen para mejorar la competencia socioemocional, propias y ajenas focalizando su atención en el desarrollo socio afectivo del estudiante de segundo grado de la Institución Educativa Rural Zungo Embarcadero (Carepa, Antioquia).In the socio-emotional foundation for socio-affective development, it is considered to be the beginning to develop feelings and relationships with others, thus being one of the pillars for society and feelings playing an important role in communication with others, For this reason it is extremely important to strengthen the socio-emotional capacity in the students' training processes. According to the present work, it is proposed with an objective, to make an agreement to the socio-emotional competencies in the effective socio-development in Early Childhood Education, to develop a didactic proposal based on the bases and principles of the educational institution and the students, where the activities are proposed to improve the socio-emotional competence, own and others, focusing their attention on the effective social development of the second-grade student of the Rural Educational Institution Zungo Embarcadero (Carepa, Antioquia

Composición y actividad antifúngica del aceite esencial de Fabiana imbricata contra levaduras del género Candida

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la actividad anti-fungica del aceite esencial (AE) de Fabiana imbricata Ruiz & Pav contra cinco especies de Candida comúnmente asociadas a enfermedades ginecológicas. El aceite esencial de las hojas fresca de F. imbricata fue obtenido por hidrodestilación y caracterizado mediante la técnica de cromatografía de gases acoplada a espectrometría de masas (CG/EM). Se evaluó la actividad anti-fúngica a diferentes concentraciones del AE mediante el método de microdilución. Los compuestos más abundantes identificados en el AE (7a-isopropenil-4,5-dimetiloctahidroinden-4-il) metanol (43,66%), bulnesol (17,02%) y T-muurolol (5,75%). El AE mostro una potente y selectiva actividad anti-fúngica sobre el crecimiento de la levadura patógena Candida guilliermondii con una concentración mínima inhibitoria de 10 μg/mL, superior al control positivo clotrimazol que presento un valor de 15 μg/mL. Estos resultados confirman las propiedades antimicrobianas de los aceites esenciales y su posible uso en el manejo de las cepas de C. guilliermondii de importancia para pacientes inmune deprimidos y como posibles alternativas a los fungicidas sintéticos

Effects of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery: an international prospective cohort study an international prospective cohort study

We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05–1.36, p = 0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3 days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4–7 days or ≥ 8 days of 1.25 (1.04–1.48), p = 0.015 and 1.31 (1.11–1.55), p = 0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care. We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05–1.36, p = 0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3 days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4–7 days or ≥ 8 days of 1.25 (1.04–1.48), p = 0.015 and 1.31 (1.11–1.55), p = 0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care