5,966 research outputs found
Prediction of the longitudinal tensile strength of polymer matrix composites
A micromechanical model was developed
for the prediction of the longitudinal
tensile strength of polymer matrix
composites. The model considers successive fibre breaks within an infinitely wide Li-long representative volume element (RVE), Li being the so-called ineffective length. An elastic-plastic stress transfer model is used to define Li and fibre strength is described by a Weibull distribution. The composite strength is obtained by solving numerically an equation for the maximum RVE stress. A
simplified closed-form solution derived
proved to be in very good agreement with
the base formulation. Although there is
still significant uncertainty over model
input data, predictions agreed well with
experimental strengths of carbon fibre
composites
The spectrum of gravitational waves in an f(R) model with a bounce
We present an inflationary model preceded by a bounce in a metric
theory. In this model, modified gravity affects only the early stages of the
universe. We analyse the predicted spectrum of the gravitational waves in this
scenario using the method of the Bogoliubov coefficients. We show that there
are distinctive (oscillatory) signals on the spectrum for very low frequencies;
i.e., corresponding to modes that are currently entering the horizon.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures. Contribution to the Spanish Relativity Meeting in
Portugal 2012 (ERE2012), Guimaraes, Portuga
A new data reduction scheme to obtain the mode II fracture properties of Pinus Pinaster wood
In this work a numerical study of the End Notched Flexure (ENF) specimen was performed
in order to obtain the mode II critical strain energy released rate (GIIc) of a Pinus pinaster wood in the RL crack propagation system. The analysis included interface finite elements and a progressive damage
model based on indirect use of Fracture Mechanics.
The difficulties in monitoring the crack length during an experimental ENF test and the inconvenience of performing separate tests in order to obtain the elastic properties are well known. To avoid these
problems, a new data reduction scheme based on the equivalent crack concept was proposed and validated. This new data reduction scheme, the Compliance-Based Beam Method (CBBM), does not require crack measurements during ENF tests and additional tests to obtain elastic properties.FCT - POCTI/EME/45573/200
Finite element analysis of the ECT test on mode III interlaminar fracture of carbon-epoxy composite laminates
In this work a parametric study of the Edge Crack Torsion (ECT) specimen was performed
in order to maximize the mode III component (GIII) of the strain energy release rate for carbon-epoxy laminates.
A three-dimensional finite element analysis of the ECT test was conducted considering a
[90/0/(+45/-45)2/(-45/+45)2/0/90]S lay-up. The main objective was to define an adequate geometry to obtain an almost pure mode III at crack front. The geometrical parameters studied were specimen dimensions, distance between pins and size of the initial crack.
The numerical results demonstrated that the ratio between the specimen length and the initial crack length had a significant effect on the strain energy release rate distributions. In almost all of the tested
configurations, a mode II component occurred near the edges but it did not interfere significantly with the dominant mode III state.FCT - POCTI/EME/45573/200
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