26 research outputs found

    « Spirit above wars: fonctions du light verse chez les war poets britanniques (1914-1918) »

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    International audienc

    “Oblique refractions”: Simon Armitage’s poetics of commemoration in Still, A Poetic Response to Photographs of the Somme Battlefield (2016)

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    Simon Armitage, qui doit une partie de son succĂšs auprĂšs du grand public Ă  l’accessibilitĂ© de son style poĂ©tique, a Ă©tĂ© trĂšs sollicitĂ© ces derniĂšres annĂ©es par diverses commissions mĂ©morielles. Avant mĂȘme d’ĂȘtre nommĂ© Ă  la fonction de Poet Laureate en 2019, la commande officielle de Still en 2016, un recueil intermĂ©dial commĂ©morant la bataille de la Somme, le consacre en tant que poĂšte public. Sa RĂ©ponse poĂ©tique aux photographies du champ de bataille de la Somme rĂ©sume et souligne les tensions qui sous-tendent dĂ©jĂ  le style « courant, facile » (Armitage, 2010) de ses poĂšmes commĂ©moratifs Ă©crits dans les annĂ©es 2000. Comment Ă©crire l’Histoire quand on n’a pas Ă©tĂ© un tĂ©moin direct des Ă©vĂ©nements ? Quels problĂšmes d’autoritĂ© et de lĂ©gitimitĂ© les commandes de poĂ©sie Ă  destination mĂ©morielle soulĂšvent-elles ? S’éloignant de son franc-parler habituel, Armitage apporte une rĂ©ponse Ă  ces questions en usant de stratĂ©gies d’indirection et de distanciation. Offrant des « manipulations », selon sa formule, des GĂ©orgiques de Virgile plutĂŽt que des poĂšmes de sa propre main, ses versions du texte classique latin, pĂ©nĂ©trĂ©es d’échos de la poĂ©sie de la PremiĂšre Guerre mondiale, permettent Ă  Armitage de renĂ©gocier son rapport Ă  la poĂ©sie mĂ©morielle et de rĂ©vĂ©ler les ambiguĂŻtĂ©s de sa voix publique.Simon Armitage, perhaps in part owing to his formidable popularity as a plain-speaking poet, has been, throughout his recent poetic career, particularly sought after by memorial commissions. Before his appointment as Poet Laureate in 2019, his consecration as public poet came with the commission of Still in 2016, an intermedial collection commemorating the centenary of the Battle of the Somme. This Poetic Response to Photographs of the Somme Battlefield, encapsulates and highlights the tensions that can already be sensed under the everyday, effortless verse (Armitage, 2010) of his previous commemorative poems written in the 2000s. How to write history when one is not a primary witness, and what issues of authority and legitimacy inevitably arise from poetry commissioned for memorial purposes? Simon Armitage’s artistic solution to these questions is to veer away from his usual plain-speaking style and rely in Still on strategies of indirection and distanciation. Offering “manipulations”, in his own words, of Virgil’s Georgics rather than first-hand poems, his versions of the classical Latin text, rife with echoes of the First World War poets, allow Armitage to renegotiate his relationship with memorial poetry and reveal the ambiguities of his public voice

    "I am not interested in poetry. My subject is war" : Challenging circumstances : writing the First World War poem

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    Le premier conflit mondial qui met fin Ă  l’aprĂšs-midi dorĂ© de l’époque Ă©douardienne signe l’entrĂ©e du Royaume-Uni dans le XXe siĂšcle politique et esthĂ©tique. La place unique qu’occupe la Grande Guerre dans l’imaginaire collectif britannique participe de l’engouement populaire que suscite encore aujourd’hui la war poetry, devenue un vĂ©ritable « lieu de mĂ©moire » textuel. Son importance dans le paysage culturel britannique paraĂźt dĂšs lors dĂ©mesurĂ©e par rapport Ă  la place qu’elle occupe dans le canon poĂ©tique du XXe siĂšcle. À la fois conservatrice et innovante, respectueuse des formes mais sujette Ă  l’expĂ©rimentation, l’Ɠuvre des war poets, souvent confondue avec celle des Georgian poets, se range du cĂŽtĂ© des modernes plutĂŽt que des modernistes. PoĂ©sie de circonstance dĂ©finie par le moment et le lieu d’écriture, elle est jugĂ©e Ă  l’aune de la problĂ©matique moderne de l’Ɠuvre « impure », poĂ©sie tournĂ©e vers la rĂ©vĂ©lation de l’évĂ©nement plutĂŽt que vers l’acte de crĂ©ation. C’est cette tension entre l’appel du monde et l’appel du texte qui fonde la dĂ©finition gĂ©nĂ©rique, esthĂ©tique et Ă©thique de la war poetry. Son intĂ©rĂȘt critique rĂ©side dans sa double finalitĂ©, son hybriditĂ© tonale, gĂ©nĂ©rique et formelle, sa nature composite et polymorphe qui l’inscrivent de plain-pied dans le registre de la dissonance, propre Ă  la poĂ©sie moderne.By putting an end to the golden Edwardian afternoon, the First World War propelled Britain into the political and aesthetic twentieth century. Owing to the unique place occupied by the Great War in the collective British mind, war poetry represents today a highly popular textual “realm of memory”. However, its relevance in Britain’s cultural landscape does not correspond to its status within the poetic canon of the twentieth century. Both conservative and innovative, intent on codified forms yet experimental in nature, often confused with Georgian Poetry, war poetry leans towards the modern rather than the modernist definition of poetry. As a form of occasional writing, determined by the place and time from which it sprung, war poetry is judged according to the modern standards of “impure poetry”, more focused on the revelation of the event than on the act of creation itself. It is the contradictory claims of world and text that found the generic, aesthetic and ethical definition of war poetry. Its critical interest resides in its dual purpose, its tonal, generic and formal hybridity, its complex and changing nature, which firmly inscribe it within the modern poetics

    Contourner l'abĂźme. Les poĂštes-combattants britanniques Ă  l'Ă©preuve de la Grande Guerre.

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    International audienc

    "Journey from Obscurity?" Wilfred Owen's reception and posterity in France".

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    International audienc

    "Andrew McKeown and Adrian Grafe, Roads from Arras"

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    Recension d'ouvrag

    « ‘Strange Outlandish Star’: Spaces of Horror in the Memoirs and Poems of the War Poets »

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    International audienceSpace, not time, was man’s greatest enemy in the First World War. Our mind’s eye has remained fixed on Nash’s nightmarish wastelands, Otto Dix’s grotesque organic landscapes or the horrific ‘battlefield gothic’ of war literature. It is as if innumerable literary and artistic hells had suddenly taken shape in the mud of the trenches, forming the modern archetype of the demonic space, the ‘world of nightmare and the scapegoat, of bondage, pain and confusion’ described by Northrop Frye. For it is in space itself, rather than in traditional human or inhuman figures, that evil seems to originate in the works of the First World War artists, and in particular in those of the war poets. Basing my chapter on the British memoirs and poems of the First World War, I will examine how the writers reacted to the extraordinary living conditions in the trenches and the ‘perceptual crisis’3 it engendered, by ‘monstering’ the landscape of their poems. By turning it into an alien, unnatural, and obscenely living space opposed to man’s own stillness in the war of attrition, the war writers signalled the breakdown of the relationship between man and his environment, and ultimately the redefinition of man’s place in the modern world
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