400 research outputs found
Using art and digital techniques in educating people with intellectual disabilities about relationships, emotional life and sexuality
Introduction: All people, whether they have a disability or not, need age-appropriate sex education to develop positive attitudes towards their sexuality and avoid negative consequences. The aim of this training initiative is to develop a methodology for organizing and conducting sexuality education for young people with intellectual disabilities, which takes into account the specifics arising from the type of disability and their age needs. A comparative analysis of the policies on health and sexuality education of young people with intellectual disabilities in Belgium and Bulgaria is made. Material and methods: A training program on relationships, emotional life and sexuality for young people with intellectual disabilities has been developed, offered by specialists who work with people with intellectual disabilities in the social services provided by the Association for Support of People with Mental Disabilities, Varna, Bulgaria, and Les Jardins du 8ème jour, Brussels, Belgium. For a year, 4 groups of participants – in Bulgaria and Belgium – worked on the various topics included in this comprehensive training on relationships and sexuality. The methods of non-formal education were used, as well as specific art techniques. The results show that, like their peers in the general population, young people with intellectual disabilities respond to different topics related to relationships and sexuality, according to their upbringing and values, as well as the degree of reference to their personal experience. The main conclusion of the pilot implementation of this program is that the training should be comprehensive, adequate, accessible and timely, to form the necessary social and communication skills, to assist young people with intellectual disabilities to build their understanding of personal boundaries that they know and can respect
Subclinical atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk in inflammatory rheumatic diseases
Various inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRDs) are associated with accelerated atherosclerosis, increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Cells, chemokines, cytokines, proteases, autoantibodies, adhesion molecules, and the OPG/RANKL/RANK signaling pathway involved in autoimmune inflammation can directly affect all structures of the cardiovascular system, including the myocardium, cardiac valves, pericardium, conduction system, and vessels. The interaction between inflammatory factors and conventional cardiovascular risk factors leads to the activation of the atherosclerotic process. None of the risk assessment models developed so far are universal and suitable for all patient groups, and their application in patients with IRD carries the risk of underestimating the possibility of developing cardiovascular events and complications. In this review, we focus on the relationship between chronic inflammation, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), as well as the impact of conventional and newly discovered risk factors, and their interaction, which is particularly important for assessing cardiovascular risk. We draw attention to some markers available in routine practice for the early diagnosis of atherosclerotic changes in patients with IRD, their applicability, and the amount of information they carry. Multidisciplinary collaboration and risk factor assessment in the preclinical stage are beneficial for early diagnosis and prevention in patients with IRD
A Spectroscopic Survey of the Fields of 28 Strong Gravitational Lenses: The Group Catalog
With a large, unique spectroscopic survey in the fields of 28 galaxy-scale
strong gravitational lenses, we identify groups of galaxies in the 26
adequately-sampled fields. Using a group finding algorithm, we find 210 groups
with at least five member galaxies; the median number of members is eight. Our
sample spans redshifts of 0.04 0.76 with a median of 0.31,
including 174 groups with . Groups have radial velocity
dispersions of 60 1200 km s with a median of 350
km s. We also discover a supergroup in field B0712+472 at 0.29
consisting of three main groups. We recover groups similar to 85% of
those previously reported in these fields within our redshift range of
sensitivity and find 187 new groups with at least five members. The properties
of our group catalog, specifically 1) the distribution of , 2)
the fraction of all sample galaxies that are group members, and 3) the fraction
of groups with significant substructure, are consistent with those for other
catalogs. The distribution of group virial masses agrees well with theoretical
expectations. Of the lens galaxies, 12 of 26 (46%) (B1422+231, B1600+434,
B2114+022, FBQS J0951+2635, HE0435-1223, HST J14113+5211, MG0751+2716,
MGJ1654+1346, PG 1115+080, Q ER 0047-2808, RXJ1131-1231, and WFI J2033-4723)
are members of groups with at least five galaxies, and one more (B0712+472)
belongs to an additional, visually identified group candidate. There are groups
not associated with the lens that still are likely to affect the lens model; in
six of 25 (24%) fields (excluding the supergroup), there is at least one
massive ( 500 km s) group or group candidate projected
within 2 of the lens.Comment: 87 pages, 8 figures, a version of this was published in Ap
The H-alpha Luminosity Function and Star Formation Rate Volume Density at z=0.8 from the NEWFIRM H-alpha Survey
[Abridged] We present new measurements of the H-alpha luminosity function
(LF) and SFR volume density for galaxies at z~0.8. Our analysis is based on
1.18m narrowband data from the NEWFIRM H-alpha Survey, a comprehensive
program designed to capture deep samples of intermediate redshift emission-line
galaxies using narrowband imaging in the near-infrared. The combination of
depth ( erg s cm in H-alpha at
3) and areal coverage (0.82 deg) complements other recent H-alpha
studies at similar redshifts, and enables us to minimize the impact of cosmic
variance and place robust constraints on the shape of the LF. The present
sample contains 818 NB118 excess objects, 394 of which are selected as H-alpha
emitters. Optical spectroscopy has been obtained for 62% of the NB118 excess
objects. Empirical optical broadband color classification is used to sort the
remainder of the sample. A comparison of the LFs constructed for the four
individual fields reveals significant cosmic variance, emphasizing that
multiple, widely separated observations are required. The dust-corrected LF is
well-described by a Schechter function with L*=10^{43.00\pm0.52} ergs s^{-1},
\phi*=10^{-3.20\pm0.54} Mpc^{-3}, and \alpha=-1.6\pm0.19. We compare our
H-alpha LF and SFR density to those at z<1, and find a rise in the SFR density
\propto(1+z)^{3.4}, which we attribute to significant L* evolution. Our H-alpha
SFR density of 10^{-1.00\pm0.18} M_sun yr^{-1} Mpc^{-3} is consistent with UV
and [O II] measurements at z~1. We discuss how these results compare to other
H-alpha surveys at z~0.8, and find that the different methods used to determine
survey completeness can lead to inconsistent results. This suggests that future
surveys probing fainter luminosities are needed, and more rigorous methods of
estimating the completeness should be adopted as standard procedure.Comment: 19 pages (emulate-ApJ format), 16 figures, 5 tables, published in
ApJ. Modified to match ApJ versio
Evidence for non-stellar rest-frame near-IR emission associated with increased star formation in galaxies at
We explore the presence of non-stellar rest-frame near-IR () emission in galaxies at . Previous studies identified
this excess in relatively small samples and suggested that such non-stellar
emission, which could be linked to the polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons feature or hot dust emission, is associated with an
increased star formation rate (SFR). In this Letter, we confirm and quantify
the presence of an IR excess in a significant fraction of galaxies in the
3D-HST GOODS catalogs. By constructing a matched sample of galaxies with and
without strong non-stellar near-IR emission, we find that galaxies with such
emission are predominantly star-forming galaxies. Moreover, star-forming
galaxies with an excess show increased mid- and far-IR and H emission
compared to other star-forming galaxies without. While galaxies with a near-IR
excess show a larger fraction of individually detected X-ray active galactic
nuclei (AGNs), an X-ray stacking analysis, together with the IR-colors and
H profiles, shows that AGNs are unlikely to be the dominant source of
the excess in the majority of galaxies. Our results suggest that non-stellar
near-IR emission is linked to increased SFRs and is ubiquitous among
star-forming galaxies. As such, the near-IR emission might be a powerful tool
to measure SFRs in the era of the James Webb Space Telescope.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Optimizations of Autoencoders for Analysis and Classification of Microscopic In Situ Hybridization Images
Currently, analysis of microscopic In Situ Hybridization images is done
manually by experts. Precise evaluation and classification of such microscopic
images can ease experts' work and reveal further insights about the data. In
this work, we propose a deep-learning framework to detect and classify areas of
microscopic images with similar levels of gene expression. The data we analyze
requires an unsupervised learning model for which we employ a type of
Artificial Neural Network - Deep Learning Autoencoders. The model's performance
is optimized by balancing the latent layers' length and complexity and
fine-tuning hyperparameters. The results are validated by adapting the
mean-squared error (MSE) metric, and comparison to expert's evaluation.Comment: 9 pages; 9 figure
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