Attitudes of Consumers from University of Novi Sad toward Advertising through Sport among the Frequency of Watching Sports Events

This investigation was aimed at gaining relevant knowledge about the attitudes of University of Novi Sad consumers toward advertising through sport among. The sample included 168 students from Faculti of Sporth and Physical Education in Novi Sad, divided into six subsample groups: consumers, who do not watch sports events at all, then consumers who watch sports events 1-30 minutes, next 31-60 minutes, 61-90 minutes, 91-120 minutes, as well as consumers who watch sports events more than 120 minutes during the typical day. The sample of variables contained the system of three general attitudes which were modelled by seven-point Likert scale. The results of the measuring were analyzed by multivariate analysis (MANOVA) and univariate analysis (ANOVA) and Post Hoc test. Based on the statistical analyses it was found that significant differences occur at multivariate level, as well as between all three variables at a significance level of p=.00. Hence, it is interesting to highlight that it was found there are significant differences showed up between the attitudes of consumers toward advertising through sport among the frequency of watching sports events. The significant differences were found in two of three variables, while the consumers who do not watch sports events had much more negative attitudes toward advertising though sport

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SUCCESSFUL ATTACKS OF THE FOUR FIRST-PLACED NATIONAL TEAMS AT THE 16TH AND 18TH FIFA WORLD CUP

The aim of this research was to determine and identify the number of completed successful attacks of the four first-placed teams (France, Brazil, Croatia and Netherlands) at the 1998 16th FIFA World Cup in France and the four first-placed teams (Italy, France, Germany and Portugal) at the 2006 18th FIFA World Cup in Germany, for each team individually. In this research, the samples taken from the population at large can be defined as active, professional, elite players in the regular, biggest, and strongest system of competition - the FIFA World Cup. For the realization of this study, measures of descriptive (frequency distribution) and comparative (X² - test and multiple classification test) statistics were used. The results obtained at both World Championships were analyzed by all the criterion variables and provided the ability to define specific actions that can be recommended for a statistical and systematic monitoring of successful attacks. Based on these results, it is possible to identify the importance of successful attacks (inaccurate, accurate and efficient) in order to achieve maximum competitive success and determine the best ways to set up a methodology of training activities

RELATIONS BETWEEN BASIC MOTOR ABILITIES AND SPECIFIC PRECISENESS OF FOOTBALLERS AGED 10-12

According to the research on the sample of 256 footballers aged 10-12 and the battery including 20 tests for evaluation of the basic motor abilities and the battery of 24 tests for evaluation of specifi c preciseness, and as per canonic-correlation analysis, a general conclusion can be reached that the boys were rather different in their basic motor abilities. The differences were especially high in explosive strength, coordination, aerobic endurance and balance. One could also conclude that the sample treated in this manner (10-12 years of age) is very heterogeneous with respect to basic motor abilities. The subjects showed the highest homogeneity in the tests of specifi c preciseness. They also achieved particularly good results in the tests of vertical target hitting by leg and head. Considering the relations of the basic motor abilities and specifi c preciseness, it was concluded that the structure-based basic motor-canonic factor might be interpreted as FACTOR OF SPEED ENDURANCE AND EXPLOSIVE STRENGTH, whereas structurebased canonic factor of specifi c preciseness might be interpreted as the FACTOR OF SPECIFIC PRECISENESS OF VERTICAL TARGET HITTING BY LEG AND HEAD. The structure of the relations of the fi rst pair of canonic factors indicates that footballers with lower speed endurance and lower explosive strength achieved poorer results in the tests of specifi c preciseness of vertical target hitting by leg and head, and vice versa. Structure of the relations of the second canonic factor indicates quite clearly that the footballers with lower repetitive strength achieved lower results in the tests of specifi c preciseness of horizontal and vertical target by leg and head in a newly created situation. Here of course, the opposite was true, i.e. footballers with higher repetitive strength were better in these tests too

COMPARATION SOME MOTORIC ABILITIES TWO GENERATION OF FOOTBALL SCHOOL PLAYERS

There are many researches in the field of growth and development of motoric abilities all around the world and in our country, as well. The question is, whether the development had significantly higher quality ten years ago or today? The main goal of this research follows from this question and it represents the derivation some knowledge about the difference of some motoric abilities between two generation of boys aged 10 years old in a football school. The sample was taken from 45 boys who were tested in 1997 and 45 boys who were tested in 2007. The sample of variables comprised 8 motoric measures which define flexibility, explosive strength of under extremities, repetitive strength of abdominal muscles, coordination and speed. The data was collected by t-test and it was concluded that there were a significant difference of means in five variables

Comparison of athropometrical measures among young female footballers and girls who are not involved in sports

The aim of this research is to gain relevant knowledge about significant differences in some anthropometric measures among female footballers and girls who are not involved in any sport at all. The sample comprised 107 female subjects. They were divided into two groups - female footballers and girls who are not involved in any sport. The selected group of female footballers (54 average age, 16,3 years) represents the girls from various clubs in Vojvodina and Serbia (representatives of Vojvodina and Western Serbia). The group of girls who are not involved in any sport (53 average age, 16, 9 years) consists of students of secondary school 'Svetozar Miletic' in Novi Sad. The sample of variables comprised 12 anthropometrical measures that defined longitudinal and transverse dimensions of the skeleton, volume and body mass, and subcutaneous fat (in accordance with the International Biological Programme). Both multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) were performed in order to determine the significant differences at the multivariate and univariate level. Based on the results, it was concluded that 8 variables out of 12 applied variables, showed significant differences between the groups. The following variables did not show any differences: knee diameter, weight, maximum volume of the lower leg and calf skin fold, while the following variables showed statistical significance in favor of the girls who are not involved in any sport: height, foot length, pelvic width, shoulder width and maximum thigh circumference

INFLUENCE OF SUMMER BREAK AT SOME MOTORIC ABILITIES ON FOOTBALL PLAYERS AGED 10 YEARS OLD

There were many researches about the influence of training process to the development of motoric abilities all around the world and in our country, too. However, there were much less researches about the influence of breaks to the development of the same abilities. The object of this research was the influence of summer break to development of motoric abilities to the boys in a football school “RMR Vojvodina”. The main goal of this research represented the derivation some knowledge about the influence of summer break to some motoric abilities. Next to the object and main goal of this research, there were some tasks which had to be done to got the main goal: the first task was measurement of some motoric abilities at the end of the training process, then the second task was measurement of same motoric abilities after summer break, then reviewing all attained results and identification the influence of break to development specified motoric abilities. The sample was taken from 40 boys aged 10 years old and the authors used the battery of eight motoric tests as variables (Radosav, Molnar, Smajić, 2003). The data was collected by t-test and it was concluded there were a significant difference of means in three variables

STRUCTURE OF BASIC MOTOR ABILITIES OF FOOTBALL PLAYERS AT THE AGE OF 10-12

Based on a research carried out on the sample of 256 football players at the age of 10-12, using a 20-test battery for evaluation of basic motor abilities, and according to factor analysis, it may generally be concluded that five latent dimensions of structure of basic motor abilities have been isolated, which have been named as: FACTOR OF SPEED-POWER STAMINA, FACTOR OF SPEED OF ALTERNATIVE MOVEMENTS OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND REPETITIVE STRENGTH OF ARMS, SHOULDERS AND STOMACH MUSCLES, FACTOR OF SUPPLENESS, FACTOR OF STATIC BALANCE, FACTOR OF DYNAMIC BALANCE AND AGILIT

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN FOOTBALL PLAYERS OF DIFFERENT GAMING POSITIONS BASED ON SOME BASIC AND SPECIFIC MOTOR ABILITIES

Based on the structure competition activities, and its character can be defined as a hypothetical model of the anthropological characteristics of football players of different gaming positions. Based on hypothetical models of different football players' position can make a division into two groups of players based on game systems that are commonly used in modern football, which is 4-4-2, and the common anthropological characteristics, structure and nature of activities carried out by during the game, so the first group consists of players with smaller volumes of engagement in the game (goalkeeper, two central defenders and two strikers) and the second group 190 CRNOGORSKA SPORTSKA AKADEMIJA, „Sport Mont“ časopis br. 31,32,33. consists of players with greater scope to engage in the game (two foreign players and four defensive midfielder (midfielder) ). The aim is to determine the difference between players of different players' positions on the basis of some basic and specific motor abilities. The sample of 206 football players aged 18 ± 0.5 years is divided into 5 subsamples according to examinees gaming position: forwarders (45), midfield players (47), defenders (41), central defenders (44) and goalkeepers (29). The battery of 16 tests (in which the results are expressed in distance and time - metric). It can be concluded that there are differences between players of different players' positions on the team in relation to the basic and specific motor skills

DIFFERENCES IN EXPLOSIVE STRENGTH OF LEGS OF FOOTBALLERS OF CADET CATEGORIES

In structure football is very complicated and complex activity. Today's level of development of football game requires of players a high level and rhythm of the game, excellent physical condition, high technical standards in motion that depend on many motor skills. Various beginnings of movement, acceleration, stopping at high speed, changing direction, jumping, ball hitting are the most common movings in which explosive power of players is exhibited. Observing the activities of the game, players need most, the form of power, which is reflected in the shortest possible interval, ie. explosive strength. The study aims to determine the difference in explosive strength of legs of footballers of cadet category. The sample consisted of 60 players, divided into two groups of 30 subjects, aged 15 ± 1 years. One group was composed of Serbian national team and the other football players of FC ‘Vojvodina’ from Novi Sad. Sample tests consisted of six tests, as follows: running speed of 10 meters from a standing start, running speed 20 meters from a standing start, running speed 30 meters from a standing start, a jump up from the spot, standing long jump and triple jump. To examine whether statistically significant differences between groups of players we used t-test for two independent groups. Generally it can be concluded that there was a statistically significant difference between the two treatment groups of respondents in favor of the representatives of Serb

ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BOYS ATTENDING A FOOTBALL SCHOOL AND THOS WHO DO NOT DO SPORT WITH SPECIFIC-MOTOR ABILITIES

The subject sample of 240 boys aged 7-14 was divided to two subsamples of 120 boys each (active participants of “ЯMR Vojvodina” football school since the age of 7, and boys involved in sports, who regularly attended classes of physical education at school). The sample was subjected to 11 tests for evaluation of specific–motor abilities. The purpose of this research was to determine whether there are or there are not any differences in specific- motor abilities of subjects of the same age depending whether they play any sport or not. Analysis of results processed by discriminative analysis showed that the boys who attended football school achieved much better results in tests for evaluation of specific motor abilities than the boys who did not. At the age of 7-8, the differences can be attributed to efficient selection rather than the program contents due to the fact that they are beginners, whereas at older ages, these differences, being even higher in boys doing sports, can be attributed to the effects of program contents in the football school