Musyarakah Mutanaqisah: A Systematic Literature Review

The present research aims to highlight trends in the previous research conducted on the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah arrangement. This research conducted a systematic literature review on the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah arrangement on the Scopus database from 2018 until July 2023. This research includes 21 journal articles from the 29 documents retrieved from the Scopus database. It was found that interviews and questionnaire surveys were the most frequently used methods in researching Musyarakah Mutanaqisah. Diverse variables have been studied in previous research. Most previous research on the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah arrangement was carried out in Malaysia since Malaysia is the leader in Islamic finance. Not all previous research was supported by theories or models. Most of the previous research on Musyarakah Mutanaqisah has focused on home financing facility. The findings from the present research can provide the foundation for future research on the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah arrangement

The Islamic Philosophical Perspective on Hajj Pilgrimage Management

Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam. Every year, during the Hajj season, millions of pilgrims came from different countries and gathered in Mecca to perform Hajj.The huge numbers of pilgrims have made the management of pilgrims became too complex.The management itself is also not reasonable if it not based on the Islamic philosophical basis.In other words, the most suitable management practice in managing pilgrims in Mecca is the management from the Islamic philosophical perspectives.Therefore, this paper aims to identify and to analyse the philosophy of hajj pilgrims management from Islamic perspectives.This paper employed document research method and was analysed with content analysis method. The result found that the philosophy of hajj pilgrims management from Islamic perspective can be identified based on four elements.The first element is epistemological aspect by referring to Qur’an and hadith as the authoritative source of knowledge.Secondly, ontological aspect which assert monotheism (tawhid) as the management mould.Thirdly, axiological aspect with the application of values in management such as excellence (ihsan), trust (amanah), and justice (‘adl).Fourthly, teleological aspect which emphasizes the pleasure of Allah (mardati’Llah) as the ultimate goal of hajj pilgrims management.In conclusion, to emphasize on these four elements of Islamic philosophy in hajj pilgrims management in Mecca is important to ensure the management activities that carried out will always gain the pleasure of Allah SW