rac-3-[(Anilino)(naphthalen-2-yl)­methyl]thian-4-one

In the title compound, C22H21NOS, the thio­pyran­one ring adopts a chair-like conformation with the substituent in the axial position. The relative configuration of the racemic compound is 3R,7S according to the numbering scheme used in this publication. In the crystal packing, centrosymmetric dimers are built up via N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, with graph set R 2 2(8)

rac-3-[(3-Chloro­anilino)(4-chloro­phenyl)meth­yl]thian-4-one

In the title compound, C18H17Cl2NOS, the thio­pyran­one ring adopts a chair conformation, with the substituent in the axial position. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 89.43 (1)°. In the crystal, mol­ecules form inversion dimers through inter­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds [graph set R 2 2(8)]

Prediction of 2 years-survival in patients with stage I and II non-small cell lung cancer utilizing (18)F-FDG PET/CT SUV quantification.

BACKGROUND: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the correlation between the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), size of primary lung lesion, disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with stage I and II non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in 2 years follow-up. PATIENTS AND METHODS. Forty-nine patients with stage I–II NSCLC were included in this study. Pre-surgical 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose positron-emission tomography ((18)F-FDG PET/CT) study was performed for all patients. The relationship between SUVmax, tumour size and clinical outcome was measured. The cut-off value for SUVmax and tumour size with the best prognostic significance, probability of DFS and the correlation between SUVmax and the response to therapy were calculated. RESULTS: There was a statistically significant correlation between SUVmax and DFS (p = 0.029). The optimal cut-offs were 9.00 for SUVmax (p = 0.0013) and 30mm for tumour size (p = 0.0028). Patients with SUVmax > 9 and primary lesion size > 30 mm had an expected 2years-DFS of 37.5%, while this rose to 90% if the tumour was <30 mm and/or SUVmax was <9. CONCLUSIONS: In stage I-II, SUVmax and tumour size might be helpful to identify the subgroup of patients with high chance for recurrence

Epidemiological burden of Listeria monocytogenes in Iran

Objective(s): Listeria monocytogenes is a foodborne pathogenic bacteria causing the infection listeriosis, which possibly affects all people, particularly immunocompromised persons and pregnant women. This microorganism can be found in several processed foods, dairy products, raw milk, meat and fish products, seafoods, eggs, fruits, and vegetables. This review discusses about the epidemiological significance, incidence, contamination routes of L. monocytogenes in different products and current data about listeriosis in the Iran. Materials and Methods: For accessing to relevant articles and studies, a search was done in main databases and also, almost all Iranian published articles were studied in this field. Results: Outbreaks of listeriosis have been reported in many parts of the worldwide, however there is scanty data about the prevalence of listeriosis in Iran. Accordingly, as a result of high incidence of L. monocytogenes in women with bad obstetric history or history of abortions, diagnosis procedures for detection of L. monocytogenes and timely treatment was suggested. Conclusion: In spite of low incidence of infection in the past, increased interest for lightly preserved and/or ready-to-eat (RTE) food products has recently led to increasing of L. monocytogenes prevalence which has become a public health concern. Subsequently, further researches about the prevalence of L. monocytogenes and also antibiotic susceptibility testing is needed to enable the detection of the contaminated foods, as well as ensures the effective treatment. © 2018, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. All rights reserved

(2E,6E)-2,6-Bis(4-methyl­benzyl­idene)cyclo­hex-3-en-1-one

The title compound, C22H20O, shows an approximately planar cyclo­hexenone ring [maximum deviation = 0.069 (4) Å], with a disordered position of the C=C bond [ratio = 0.71 (2)/0.29 (2)]. The benzene rings of the 4-methyl­benzyl­idene units, attached in the 2- and 6-positions to the cyclo­hexenone ring, are rotated in the same direction by 28.6 (4) and 22.4 (4)°, with respect to the mean plane of the cyclo­hexenone ring [fraction 0.71 (2); maximum deviation = 0.06 (3) Å]. In the crystal, mol­ecules are packed in the manner of a distorted hexa­gonal rod packing with their long axes all aligned along [201]. A number of C—H⋯π inter­actions stablize the crystal structure

Characterizing a lytic bacteriophage infecting methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (Mrsa) isolated from burn patients

Background: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a significant threat to human health. It is a multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogen capable of causing a variety of diseases. Also, MRSA is one of the most important nosocomial pathogens in burn infection. As a treatment strategy against MRSA infections, phage therapy has the potential of becoming an alternative remedy. Objectives: The present study aimed to isolate and characterize a lytic bacteriophage from hospital sewage to be effective against burn wound-infecting MRSA isolates. Methods: Staphylococcus aureus strains were isolated from hospitalized burn patients. The strains were confirmed as MRSA by the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method using penicillin, methicillin, and oxacillin, as well as the PCR assay for the mecA gene. The phage was isolated from the hospital sewage and tittered by the double layer agar (DLA) method. The spot test was used for host range determination. The latent period and burst size were estimated from a one-step growth curve. The phage morphology was observed by electron microscopy. The nature of the nucleic acid of the isolated bacteriophages was confirmed by Rnase A, Dnase I, and six restriction enzymes. Results: The titer, latent period, and burst size of the isolated phage were determined to be 1 � 109 PFU/mL, 20 min, and 190 PFU per infected cell, respectively. It displayed a broad host range for MRSA bacteria by the spot test (27 out of 30 isolates). Electron microscopy observation demonstrated that the phage belonged to the Myoviridea family. Digestion profiles of Rnase A, Dnase I, and six restriction enzymes in 1 agarose gel electrophoresis showed that the genome of the isolated phage was a double-stranded DNA with a size of &lt; ~ 23 kbp. Conclusions: The isolated phage (MH-1) was active against a wide range of MRSA strains recovered from burn patients. Its specificity and remarkable lytic effects on MRSA strains emphasized that it could be a suitable candidate for use in prophylaxis and treatment of these clinical infections. © 2020, Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases

(4Z,6Z)-4,6-Bis(4-meth­oxy­benzyl­idene)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-one

The title compound, C22H22O5, crystallizes with two independent mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit, both of which possess pseudo-C s symmetry. The central 1,3-dioxanone rings have envelope conformations, with the C atom bearing the two methyl groups at the flap. The benzene rings of the meth­oxy­benzyl­idene units, attached in the 4- and 6-positions on the central 1,3-dioxanone rings, are tilted in the same direction with dihedral angles varying between 8.2 (1) and 18.1 (1)°. The crystal packing is influenced by π-stacking inter­actions of the parallel displaced type [centroid–centroid distance of 3.723 (1) Å for mol­ecule 1 and 3.884 (1) Å for mol­ecule 2, with ring slippages of 1.432 and 1.613 Å, respectively] and the T-shaped type, with the long mol­ecular axes all aligned along [010]

Urinary antigene and PCR can both be used to detect Legionella pneumophila in childrens hospital-acquired pneumonia

Legionella pneumophila is the causative agent of more than 95 cases of severe Legionella pneumonia. Nosocomial pneumonias in different hospital wards is an important medical and pharmaceutical concern. This study aimed to detect Legionella with two methods: polymerase chain reaction PCR and detection of urine antigenic test UAT in patients suffering from nosocomial pneumonia admitted to pediatric intensive care unit PICU of children hospitals. This study was conducted in PICU wards of Rasool Akram and Bahrami children hospitals, Tehran, Iran during 2013- 2014. In patients diagnosed with hospital-acquired pneumonia, intratracheal secretion samples for PCR and urine sample for urinary antigen test UTA were taken. Simultaneously, PCR and urinary antigen test were conducted using commercial kits. The results of urinary antigen test and PCR were analyzed by SPSS v.19 for statistical comparison. In this study, 96 patients aging 2.77 years on average with two age peaks of less than 1 year and 7-8 year were enrolled. More than half of the patients were under 1 year old. The most common underlying diseases were seizure, Acute Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Down syndrome and metabolic syndromes. The positivity rate of Legionella urinary antigen test was 16.7% and positivity rate of PCR test was 19.8%. There were no significant associations between the results obtained by both assays with age, gender or underlying diseases. In conclusion, PCR is a better detection method for Legionella infection than urinary antigen test, but the difference between the two methods was not significant. © 2019 PAGEPress Publications. All rights reserved

Positron emission tomography imaging of coronary atherosclerosis

Inflammation has a central role in the progression of coronary atherosclerosis. Recent developments in cardiovascular imaging with the advent of hybrid positron emission tomography have provided a window into the molecular pathophysiology underlying coronary plaque inflammation. Using novel radiotracers targeted at specific cellular pathways, the potential exists to observe inflammation, apoptosis, cellular hypoxia, microcalcification and angiogenesis in vivo. Several clinical studies are now underway assessing the ability of this hybrid imaging modality to inform about atherosclerotic disease activity and the prediction of future cardiovascular risk. A better understanding of the molecular mechanisms governing coronary atherosclerosis may be the first step toward offering patients a more stratified, personalized approach to treatment