NILAI KEPIMPINAN PEMBESAR EMPAYAR MELAYU MELAKA KAJIAN BERASASKAN TEKS SULALATUS SALATIN

Kajian ini menganalisis nilai-nilai murni yang berfokus kepada nilai kepimpinan yang dimiliki oleh pembesar-pembesar Melaka berasaskan teks Sulalatus Salatin. Tiga objektif yang telah ditetapkan iaitu mengenalpasti sejauh mana nilai kepimpinan yang diterapkan mampu meninggkankan kesan yang mendalam dalam teks Sejarah Melayu, menganalisis nilai-nilai kepimpinan yang dinyatakan dalam teks Sulalatus Salatin dan mengkaji peranan nilainilai kepimpinan dalam mempertingkatkan modal insan menerusi pembacaan secara teliti teks Sulalatus Salatin. Perbincangan dalam kajian ini akan tertumpu kepada nilai-nilai kepimpinan yang dimiliki oleh bebrapa pembesar dalam karya agung Sulalatus Salatin serta dikaitkan dengan pemerintahan masa kini bagi membangunkan negara bangsa. Seperti yang diketahui, masyarakat Melayu pada zaman dahulu memegang konsep tidak akan menderhaka kepada raja. Tidak kurangnya ketaatan rakyat kepada pembesar amatlah penting. Justeru, golongan pembesar ini dapat mengukuhkan kedudukan dan kekuasan mereka.Kajian ini dijalankan dengan menggunakan kaedah kepustakaan sepenuhnya iaitu menjadikan buku-buku, jurnal, artikel dan yang paling utamalah adalah teks Sulalatus Salatin. Amat penting bagi kajian ini melihat kembali ciriciri kepimpinan yang ada pada pembesar pada zaman Melayu Melaka agar masyarakat tidak memandang rendah terhadap kepimpinan terdahulu. Ciri-ciri ini sangat penting menjadi penanda aras bagi pembesar yang dapat mentadbir degan baik dan akan mewujudkan rasa taat dan setia rakyat kepada raja yang menjadikan empayar Melaka sentiasa kukuh dan digeruni oleh musuhnya. Ciri-ciri kepimpinan yang diperlihatkan dalam kajian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai iktibar dan panduan dalam melahirkan modal insan yang taat dan setia kepada pemerintah.    This research will analyse values and focusing on leadership values owned by the Malacca authorities based on Sulalatus Salatin text. Three objectives have been determine which is identify the leadership value applied by Malacca authorities on Sulalatus Salatin, analyse the leadership values highlighted on Sulalatus Salatin text and study the role of internal leadership values enhance human capital through the reading Sulalatus Salatin text. The discussion will focus on leadership values possessed by some great leaders in Sulalatus Salatin and associated with the current rule of developing nations. As is known, the Malay community in the past held the concept would not disobey the king even to the magnifiers is also important. Thus, these nobles can strengthen their position and power. This study is carried out using the library research method using books, journals, articles and most importantly the Sulalatus Salatin text. Through this research, the characteristics of leadership that existed on the magnates in Malaccan Malay can be used as examples in the future. So, the new leader will not underestimate the previous leadership. These characteristics are very important to be the benchmarks for magnifying those who can govern well and loyalty. The loyalty makes Malacca empirer always strong and feared by his enemies. Leadership characteristics presented in this study can be used as a guide and guidance in generating loyal and loyal human capital to the government.&nbsp

Rahsia ustaz Ashaari : terbongkar di Luar Negeri/ Omar

vii, 338 hal.: ill.; 21 cm

Community restructuring and sociocultural interaction identity of orang laut (kuala) in the state of Johor

This study will look at how this process occurs among the Orang Laut (Kuala) in Johor. This study was carried out to analyse the restructuring of the community and the identification of indigeneous ethnic (Orang Laut) socialcultural interactions in Rengit, Minyak Beku and Kota Masai Johor. In particular, the study will involve aspects of the sociocultural life of the Orang Kuala Rengit, Minyak Beku and Kota Masai Johor, which include languages, economic activities, customs, and practices that are still practiced and things that have been modified in accordance with the factors around them. Analysing the process of adaptation is done closely by relating the process of interactions within groups, local communities, government agencies and the adaptation patterns that occurred. Besides that, the sustainability and the preservation of ethnic cultures of Orang Kuala in the social system as a whole and their impact on the development of the structure of community are examined. Qualitative method is used assisted by other study materials obtained such as field work, observation, ethnographic which are reinforced with library research such as documents and other materials related. This paper will cover the restructuring process by explaining the concepts, books and previous research reviewed by the researcher

The synergistic Lactobacillus plantarum L20 and Sargassum polycystum -added diet for improvement of Black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon ‘s growth, immune responses, bacterial profiles, and resistance against Vibrio parahaemolyticus associated Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) infection

Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) has inflicted massive economic losses and posed a considerable threat to the development of penaeid shrimp aquaculture in Malaysia. The restriction on antibiotic uses have necessitated exploring alternatives preventive measures against AHPND outbreak, such as the use beneficial bacteria and nutritional additives. In this study, diets which were fed to Penaeus monodon postlarvae (PL15) were fed with diets containing probiotic (L. plantarum at 108 CFU/mL), prebiotic (S. polycystum at 2) and synbiotic diets (combination of probiotic and prebiotic) formulations. These diets were administered in triplicate for 35 days, followed by an immersion challenge with 6 × 105 CFU/mL AHPND-causing V. parahaemolyticus S2–4. Sampling of shrimp's cephalothorax and abdomen from the feeding trial and the immersion challenge were conducted for gene expression and histopathology analyses. Results indicated that the synbiotic-fed group displayed the most significant weight gain, specific growth rate, and protein conversion ratio among the tested groups. In addition, shrimp cephalothorax from this group displayed a significant immune response, with expression of LGBP, peroxinectin, prophenoloxidase during post-feeding trial, and expression of prophenoloxidase, toll-like receptor, penaeidin, during post-challenge trial. Furthermore, the highest L. plantarum concentration in abdomen, lowest V. parahaemolyticus S2–4 concentration in cephalothorax and highest percent survival of shrimp during post-challenge were observed in this group. Therefore, this study highlighted the positive effect of synbiotic-supplemented diet on growth, immune response, and disease resistance of shrimp, offering a promising and sustainable solution to alleviate substantial production losses in shrimp farming. © 2023 The Author

The synergistic Lactobacillus plantarum L20 and Sargassum polycystum -added diet for improvement of Black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon ‘s growth, immune responses, bacterial profiles, and resistance against Vibrio parahaemolyticus associated Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) infection

Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) has inflicted massive economic losses and posed a considerable threat to the development of penaeid shrimp aquaculture in Malaysia. The restriction on antibiotic uses have necessitated exploring alternatives preventive measures against AHPND outbreak, such as the use beneficial bacteria and nutritional additives. In this study, diets which were fed to Penaeus monodon postlarvae (PL15) were fed with diets containing probiotic (L. plantarum at 108 CFU/mL), prebiotic (S. polycystum at 2%) and synbiotic diets (combination of probiotic and prebiotic) formulations. These diets were administered in triplicate for 35 days, followed by an immersion challenge with 6 × 105 CFU/mL AHPND-causing V. parahaemolyticus S2–4. Sampling of shrimp’s cephalothorax and abdomen from the feeding trial and the immersion challenge were conducted for gene expression and histopathology analyses. Results indicated that the synbiotic-fed group displayed the most significant weight gain, specific growth rate, and protein conversion ratio among the tested groups. In addition, shrimp cephalothorax from this group displayed a significant immune response, with expression of LGBP, peroxinectin, prophenoloxidase during post-feeding trial, and expression of prophenoloxidase, toll-like receptor, penaeidin, during post-challenge trial. Furthermore, the highest L. plantarum concentration in abdomen, lowest V. parahaemolyticus S2–4 concentration in cephalothorax and highest percent survival of shrimp during post-challenge were observed in this group. Therefore, this study highlighted the positive effect of synbiotic-supplemented diet on growth, immune response, and disease resistance of shrimp, offering a promising and sustainable solution to alleviate substantial production losses in shrimp farming

Prevalence, Antibiotics Resistance and Plasmid Profiling of <i>Vibrio</i> spp. Isolated from Cultured Shrimp in Peninsular Malaysia

Vibrio is the most common bacterium associated with diseases in crustaceans. Outbreaks of vibriosis pose a serious threat to shrimp production. Therefore, antibiotics are commonly used as preventative and therapeutic measures. Unfortunately, improper use of antibiotics leads to antibiotic resistance. Nevertheless, information on the occurrence of Vibrio spp. and antibiotic use in shrimp, particularly in Malaysia, is minimal. This study aimed to provide information on the occurrence of Vibrio spp., its status of antibiotic resistance and the plasmid profiles of Vibrio spp. isolated from cultured shrimp in Peninsular Malaysia. Shrimp were sampled from seven farms that were located in different geographical regions of Peninsular Malaysia. According to the observations, 85% of the shrimp were healthy, whereas 15% were unhealthy. Subsequently, 225 presumptive Vibrio isolates were subjected to biochemical tests and molecular detection using the pyrH gene. The isolates were also tested for antibiotic susceptibility against 16 antibiotics and were subjected to plasmid profiling. Eventually, 13 different Vibrio spp. were successfully isolated and characterized using the pyrH gene. They were the following: V. parahaemolyticus (55%), V. communis (9%), V. campbellii (8%), V. owensii (7%), V. rotiferianus (5%), Vibrio spp. (4%), V. alginolyticus (3%), V. brasiliensis (2%), V. natriegens (2%), V. xuii (1%), V. harveyi (1%), V. hepatarius (0.4%) and P. damselae (3%). Antibiotic susceptibility profiles revealed that all isolates were resistant to penicillin G (100%), but susceptible to norfloxacin (96%). Furthermore, 16% of the isolates revealed MAR of less than 0.2, while 84% were greater than 0.2. A total of 125 isolates harbored plasmids with molecular weights between 1.0 and above 10 kb, detected among the resistant isolates. The resistant isolates were mediated by both chromosomal and plasmid factors. These findings support the use of surveillance data on the emerging patterns of antimicrobial-resistance and plasmid profiles of Vibrio spp. in shrimp farms. The findings from this study can be used to develop a better disease management strategy for shrimp farming