IoT based solar powered with USB port of smart home gardening system for greener plants

The Internet of Things (IoT) is part of the application domain that provides mechanisms and methods to interconnect processes and technology to automate real-life activities such as home gardening. However, in urban areas, people interested in gardening are always busy with their daily life, causing the plants to be left without proper care, leading to abnormal growing conditions. Henceforth, this paper describes a system that proposes a home gardening turned intelligence that results in a fully automated home gardening via an Arduino Uno as the key controller. In addition, an android application is designed so that users can observe the parameters of the plant in real-time, such as power level, soil moisture level, water level and plant height. Thus, using the IoT coupled with solar power USB charger for remotely supervising the solar battery level and parameters of the plant anytime and anywhere. As a result, this system can significantly enhance the performance, monitoring and preservation of the garden plants. In the meantime, users will also be able to handle their plants with minimum human intervention regarding health and growth based on resource-efficient energy usage

Interactive voice recognition based smart mirror for Malaysia commercial guest room

This paper describes a scheme and implementation of a mirror turned intelligence that results in interactive mirror planned via a Raspberry Pi as the key controller. The most important principle of graphical representation of this prototype is that it can display customized information such as clock, calendar, current weather, food menu and even for news feed based on two-way voice communication. In other words, the Smart Mirror can function as a virtual assistant that responds to the user’s request and questions delivered automatically. Thus, user can easily get information of various places near the hotel, or any information that the user wishes for by using voice commands and even smartly user can control appliances that are powered by Google Home. The guest would enjoy a wide range of interesting functionality through the mirror featured innovations that could certainly plays a significant part of technology in the human daily life

Resource Efficient For Hybrid Fiber-Wireless Communications Links In Access Networks With Multi Response Optimization Algorithm

Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is currently popular at demand as a solution in numerous deployments that cover from the combat zone to the user’s parlor due to its quickly deployable with adaptive topology and able to function without any infrastructure. However, variable topology is one of the key challenges since the network throughput and energy consumption depends on number of possible connections. This work proposes a Multi response Optimization (MO) algorithm, named MO-LMMHOWAN that apply in Last Mile Mobile Hybrid Optical Wireless Access Network (LMMHOWAN). In this perspective, the paper originally proposes a model and an architecture that roughly combine MANET and FiWi domains based on adaptive data rate transmission of cross layer scheme integrated with Taguchi method: the primary idea is that this MANET and FiWi can route the packet in accordance to the pre-optimized and robust profile drive by the adaptive data rate, thus mutually enhancing their capability of packet transmission over hybrid FiWi- MANET networks. Technically, the effects of seven controlled factors and two uncontrolled factors were investigated by implementing the Orthogonal Arrays (OA) of Taguchi experimental method on a AODVUU routing path in last mile mobile HOWAN. The study here is established on energy consumption, Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and throughput metric with varying nodes scenario. This result is compared to the (non-Taguchi) work study which further reduces the variability among routing configuration parameters and shows superior performance improvement with regards to capacity, energy consumption and PDR with values of 77.89%, 33.76%, and 25.44%, respectively

Qualitative-based QoS performance study using hybrid ACO and PSO algorithm routing in MANET

In today's accelerated growth of mobile device technology, resource utilization in access network will continue to draw more attention to the increasing mobile user devices and applications. The main objective is to address the issue of QoS resource utilization efficiency. This paper combines the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm and the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to provide the optimum routing and to improve the QoS resource utilization efficiency. This proposed hybrid ACO-PSO algorithm uses the IEEE 802.11 DCF standard with multi-antenna scheme (MIMO) of Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) to apply into integrated wireless (MANET) optical (PON network) based in Software Defined Network (SDN) with cloud computing. IEEE 802.11 Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) gives the opportunity to its users to practice the wireless environment and full functionality of "anything, anytime, anywhere" concept. The proposed work is implemented using the OMNeT++ software where it investigates the QoS performance. These metrics include all nodes throughput, bandwidth, and load balance, routing and control overhead improvement with reduction. They also comprise of RSSI, end to end delay, Packet Delivery Ratio, network capacity, packet loss probability, as well as power consumption in all wireless nodes and energy consumption from wireless domain to wired domain

Self-configuration and self-optimization process with Taguchi method in hybrid optical wireless network

In this paper, an alternative improvement is proposed which is the adaptive wireless access networks-based optical backhaul convergence that will greatly promote to use the existing resource of MANET (mobile ad hoc network). However, these characteristics itself acts as a drawback to the MANET applications such as the random distribution of nodes and continuously changing topology. MiNiTab statistical software was used to model the effect of the parameter variation to predict the field quality through the design of experiments while OMNeT++ network simulation was created to visualize the effect of QoS performance study in response with varying speed scenario. The result shows that the proposed ESCMDR scheme can obtain robustness and outperformed compared to the nonTaguchi previous study when it is used in random waypoint mobility model in any speed of sources. The work is based on Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and Packet Loss Probability (PLP) metric under the varying speed scenario. It results in better QoS network PDR of 28.9% improvement, with 83.56% improvement on average PLP. The paper shows that the MANET QoS performance constrained can be addressed with the self-configured data rate of integrated optimization with Taguchi method on AODV-UU (Adhoc On Demand Distance Vector-Uppsala University) routing technique

I-Sajadah Prayer Rug With Smart Raka’ah Notification Device

Perform five times of solah per day is an obligation for all Muslims. Each of the five solah has different raka’ah. While performing the solah, there is possibility to forget how many raka’ah have been completed especially in performing four raka’ah solah which are Zuhr, Asr and Isya’. This difficulty of remembering the raka’ah sequences could happen to inexperienced children, the elderly and those having cognitive and memory weakness. This situation may affect the concentration while performing solah. Therefore i-Sajadah is proposed as a smart device to notify the user on exact raka’ah that has been completed. This device consists of sensory component, processor and indicator system. As a result, the innovation of i-Sajadah presents high potential solution as a user-friendly device to help Muslims to mastery the daily raka’ah sequences thus improves the concentration and quality of solah

Resource efficient for hybrid fiber-wireless communications links in access networks with multi response optimization algorithm

Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is currently popular at demand as a solution in numerous deployments that cover from the combat zone to the user’s parlor due to its quickly deployable with adaptive topology and able to function without any infrastructure. However, variable topology is one of the key challenges since the network throughput and energy consumption depends on number of possible connections. This work proposes a Multi response Optimization (MO) algorithm, named MO-LMMHOWAN that apply in Last Mile Mobile Hybrid Optical Wireless Access Network (LMMHOWAN). In this perspective, the paper originally proposes a model and an architecture that roughly combine MANET and FiWi domains based on adaptive data rate transmission of cross layer scheme integrated with Taguchi method: the primary idea is that this MANET and FiWi can route the packet in accordance to the pre-optimized and robust profile drive by the adaptive data rate, thus mutually enhancing their capability of packet transmission over hybrid FiWi- MANET networks. Technically, the effects of seven controlled factors and two uncontrolled factors were investigated by implementing the Orthogonal Arrays (OA) of Taguchi experimental method on a AODVUU routing path in last mile mobile HOWAN. The study here is established on energy consumption, Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and throughput metric with varying nodes scenario. This result is compared to the (non-Taguchi) work study which further reduces the variability among routing configuration parameters and shows superior performance improvement with regards to capacity, energy consumption and PDR with values of 77.89%, 33.76%, and 25.44%, respectively

Reliable Multi-Path Communication for IoT Based Solar Automated Monitoring as Motivation Towards Multi-Farming Hydroponic

The current reliance on single-path communication presents limitations for effectively monitoring and controlling critical parameters that are essential for hydroponic success. This hampers the achievement of optimal plant growth and overall system performance in multi-farming hydroponic setups. The issue lies in the inherent vulnerabilities of single-path communication, which can result in data loss and transmission errors. Therefore, reliable multi-path communication is essential for Internet of Things (IoT)-based automated monitoring systems. The research aims to enhance monitoring and control capabilities in multi-farming hydroponic environments by integrating advanced communication technologies. Utilizing the ESP microcontroller in conjunction with the Painless Mesh library enables seamless communication among nodes, facilitating real-time data exchange and control. Additionally, app-based dashboard monitoring offers a user-friendly interface for remote monitoring. The findings demonstrate that reliable multi-path communication, combined with app-based dashboard monitoring, promotes optimal plant growth, efficient resource allocation, and sustainable multi-farming practices. In summary, this research contributes to a deliberate efficiency increase of 30% in pH level, 25% in humidity level, and 35% in temperature level. This paves the way for adopting efficient multi-farming hydroponic solutions that are based on resource-efficient energy usage

Reliable Multi-Path Communication for IoT Based Solar Automated Monitoring as Motivation Towards Multi-Farming Hydroponic

The current reliance on single-path communication presents limitations for effectively monitoring and controlling critical parameters that are essential for hydroponic success. This hampers the achievement of optimal plant growth and overall system performance in multi-farming hydroponic setups. The issue lies in the inherent vulnerabilities of single-path communication, which can result in data loss and transmission errors. Therefore, reliable multi-path communication is essential for Internet of Things (IoT)-based automated monitoring systems. The research aims to enhance monitoring and control capabilities in multi-farming hydroponic environments by integrating advanced communication technologies. Utilizing the ESP microcontroller in conjunction with the Painless Mesh library enables seamless communication among nodes, facilitating real-time data exchange and control. Additionally, app-based dashboard monitoring offers a user-friendly interface for remote monitoring. The findings demonstrate that reliable multi-path communication, combined with app-based dashboard monitoring, promotes optimal plant growth, efficient resource allocation, and sustainable multi-farming practices. In summary, this research contributes to a deliberate efficiency increase of 30% in pH level, 25% in humidity level, and 35% in temperature level. This paves the way for adopting efficient multi-farming hydroponic solutions that are based on resource-efficient energy usage