22 research outputs found
Casimir energy in spherical cavities
We calculate the Casimir energy at spherical cavities within a host made up
of an arbitrary material described by a possibly dispersive and lossy
dielectric response. To that end, we add to the coherent optical response a
contribution that takes account of the incoherent radiation emitted by the host
in order to guarantee the detailed balance required to keep the system at
thermodynamic equilibrium in the presence of dissipation. The resulting
boundary conditions allow a conventional quantum mechanical treatment of the
radiation within the cavity from which we obtain the contribution of the cavity
walls to the density of states, and from it, the thermodynamic properties of
the system. The contribution of the cavity to the energy diverges as it
incorporates the interaction energy between neighbor atoms in a continuum
description. The change in the energy of an atom situated at the center of the
cavity due to its interaction with the fluctuating cavity field is however
finite. We evaluate the latter for a simple case.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of QFEXT07. To be published in J.
Phys.
Effective Dielectric Response of Metamaterials
We use a homogenization procedure for Maxwell's equations in order to obtain
in the local limit the frequency () dependent macroscopic dielectric
response of metamaterials made of natural constituents
with any geometrical shape repeated periodically with any structure. We
illustrate the formalism calculating for several
structures. For dielectric rectangular inclusions within a conducting material
we obtained a very anisotropic response which changes along one direction from
conductor-like at low to a resonant dielectric-like at large ,
attaining a very small reflectance at intermediate frequencies unrelated to
surface plasmon excitation and which can be tuned through geometrycal
tayloring. A similar behavior is obtained for other shapes close to the
percolation threshold.Comment: 16 pages 7 figures. Accepted in Phys. Rev. B (2009-06-08