3,823 research outputs found
Soliton cellular automaton associated with crystal base
We calculate the combinatorial matrix for all elements of
where denotes the
-perfect crystal of level , and then study the soliton cellular
automaton constructed from it. The solitons of length are identified with
elements of the -crystal . The scattering
rule for our soliton cellular automaton is identified with the combinatorial
matrix for -crystals
Flexible copper-indium-diselenide films and devices for space applications
With the ever increasing demands on space power systems, it is imperative that low cost, lightweight, reliable photovoltaics be developed. One avenue of pursuit for future space power applications is the use of low cost, lightweight flexible PV cells and arrays. Most work in this area assumes the use of flexible amorphous silicon (a-Si), despite its inherent instability and low efficiencies. However, polycrystalline thin film PV such as copper-indium-diselenide (CIS) are inherently more stable and exhibit better performance than a-Si. Furthermore, preliminary data indicate that CIS also offers exciting properties with respect to space applications. However, CIS has only heretofore only produced on rigid substrates. The implications of flexible CIS upon present and future space power platforms was explored. Results indicate that space qualified CIS can dramatically reduce the cost of PV, and in most cases, can be substituted for silicon (Si) based on end-of-life (EOL) estimations. Furthermore, where cost is a prime consideration, CIS can become cost effective than gallium arsenide (GaAs) in some applications. Second, investigations into thin film deposition on flexible substrates were made, and data from these tests indicate that fabrication of flexible CIS devices is feasible. Finally, data is also presented on preliminary TCO/CdS/CuInSe2/Mo devices
Contaminant Interferences with SIMS Analyses of Microparticle Impactor Residues on LDEF Surfaces
Elemental analyses of impactor residues on high purity surface exposed to the low earth orbit (LEO) environment for 5.8 years on Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) has revealed several probable sources for microparticles at this altitude, including natural micrometeorites and manmade debris ranging from paint pigments to bits of stainless steel. A myriad of contamination interferences were identified and their effects on impactor debris identification mitigated during the course of this study. These interferences included pre-, post-, and in-flight deposited particulate surface contaminants, as well as indigenous heterogeneous material contaminants. Non-flight contaminants traced to human origins, including spittle and skin oils, contributed significant levels of alkali-rich carbonaceous interferences. A ubiquitous layer of in-flight deposited silicaceous contamination varied in thickness with location on LDEF and proximity to active electrical fields. In-flight deposited (low velocity) contaminants included urine droplets and bits of metal film from eroded thermal blankets
MQCD, ('Barely') G_2 Manifolds and (Orientifold of) a Compact Calabi-Yau
We begin with a discussion on two apparently disconnected topics - one
related to nonperturbative superpotential generated from wrapping an M2-brane
around a supersymmetric three cycle embedded in a G_2-manifold evaluated by the
path-integral inside a path-integral approach of [1], and the other centered
around the compact Calabi-Yau CY_3(3,243) expressed as a blow-up of a degree-24
Fermat hypersurface in WCP^4[1,1,2,8,12]. For the former, we compare the
results with the ones of Witten on heterotic world-sheet instantons [2]. The
subtopics covered in the latter include an N=1 triality between Heterotic, M-
and F-theories, evaluation of RP^2-instanton superpotential, Picard-Fuchs
equation for the mirror Landau-Ginsburg model corresponding to CY_3(3,243),
D=11 supergravity corresponding to M-theory compactified on a `barely' G_2
manifold involving CY_3(3,243) and a conjecture related to the action of
antiholomorphic involution on period integrals. We then show an indirect
connection between the two topics by showing a connection between each one of
the two and Witten's MQCD [3]. As an aside, we show that in the limit of
vanishing "\zeta", a complex constant that appears in the Riemann surfaces
relevant to definining the boundary conditions for the domain wall in MQCD, the
infinite series of [4] used to represent a suitable embedding of a
supersymmetric 3-cycle in a G_2-mannifold, can be summed.Comment: 37 pages, LaTex; PARTLY based on talks given at ``Seventh Workshop on
QCD" [session on "Strings, Branes and (De-)Construction"], Jan 6-10, 2003, La
Cittadelle, Villefranche-sur-Mer, France; Fourth Workshop on ``Gauge Fields
and Strings", Feb 25-Mar 1, 2003, Jena, Germany; ``XII Oporto Meeting on
Geometry, Topology and Strings", July 17-20, 2003, Oporto, Portugal; "SQS03"
- International Workshop on "Supersymmetries and Quantum Symmetries', July
24-29, 2003, JINR, Dubna, Russia; poster presented at ``XIV International
Congress on Mathematical Physics", July 28-Aug 2, 2003, Lisbon, Portuga
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