15 research outputs found

    A study towards the synthesis of (-)-atrop-abyssomicin C core

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    An attempt to synthesize the cyclohexane core of antibiotic abyssomicin C is described. The initial, protecting group-free approach (relying on internal protection) failed and had to be modified, in order to allow for efficient deprotection of the acid-sensitive cyclization precursor in the penultimate synthetic step. Thus, a pyranoside structural unit was used as a latent lactone/ester functionality, which was deprotected via thioacetalization/hydrolysis/oxidation sequence, to give the Ī“-valerolactone-type cyclization precursor. Unfortunately, the key cyclization reaction was not feasible, even after structural modification of the cyclization precursor. Reluctance towards cyclization turned out to be a general property of (at least some) Ī”7-unsaturated esters, which required the development of a new strategy for this type of transformation

    Supplementary data for the article: Vulovic, B.; Trmcic, M.; Matovic, R.; Saicic, R. N. Cyclization Reactions of Oxyallyl Cation. A Method for Cyclopentane Ring Formation. Organic Letters 2019, 21 (23), 9618ā€“9621. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03791

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    Supplementary material for: [ https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03791]Related to published version: [http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3819

    Synthesis of endoperoxides by domino reactions of ketones and molecular oxygen

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    Domino reactions of ketones with molecular oxygen in the presence of potassium hydroxide and potassium t-butoxide afford cyclic hydroperoxy acetals (3,5-dihydroxy-1,2-dioxanes). Mixed endoperoxides can also be obtained in a three-component reaction of two ketones and oxygen.Supplementary material: [http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3442

    Development of iminosugar-based glycosidase inhibitors as drug candidates for SARS-CoV-2 virus via molecular modelling and in vitro studies

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    We developed new iminosugar-based glycosidase inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2. Known drugs (miglustat, migalastat, miglitol, and swainsonine) were chosen as lead compounds to develop three classes of glycosidase inhibitors (Ī±-glucosidase, Ī±-galactosidase, and mannosidase). Molecular modelling of the lead compounds, synthesis of the compounds with the highest docking scores, enzyme inhibition tests, and inĀ vitro antiviral assays afforded rationally designed inhibitors. Two highly active Ī±-glucosidase inhibitors were discovered, where one of them is the most potent iminosugar-based anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent to date (EC90 = 1.94 ĀµM in A549-ACE2 cells against Omicron BA.1 strain). However, galactosidase inhibitors did not exhibit antiviral activity, whereas mannosidase inhibitors were both active and cytotoxic. As our iminosugar-based drug candidates act by a host-directed mechanism, they should be more resilient to drug resistance. Moreover, this strategy could be extended to identify potential drug candidates for other viral infections

    Cyclization Reactions of Oxyallyl Cation. A Method for Cyclopentane Ring Formation

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    Unsaturated oxyallyl cations with a suitably positioned alkene bond undergo 5-exo-cyclization with the formation of vinylcyclopentane derivatives. Alkyne analogues provide allenes. The reaction proceeds with a moderate to excellent level of stereoselectivity and allows for asymmetric induction in the reaction with chiral substrate.Supplementary material: [http://cherry.chem.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3841
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