2 research outputs found
Π£ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ Π² XXI Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ΅
A small group of nomadic Tuvans have long lived in the south of Krasnoyarsk Krai, on the border
with Tuva. They were considered non-residents and, thus, were not taken into account by statistics
until Tuva became a part of the USSR. By the 1970-s they lived around Verkhneusinskoe and
Nizhneusinskoe, Russian settlements, were engaged in cattle breeding. Their separate residence
contributed to the preservation of the Tuvan language and culture. In 1990-s almost all the Tuvans
moved to towns due to the cattle breeding reduction. Their contacts with the Russians also increased
largely. The number of mixed marriages grew, and language and cultural assimilation started.
Migrations resulted in the Tuvansβ depopulation from 476 to 367 people. In the future a further
growth of assimilation processes can be expected as the children predominantly speak RussianΠΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π½Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ³Π΅ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ, Π½Π° Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ Π’ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π° Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π². ΠΠΎ Π²Ρ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π’ΡΠ²Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² Π‘Π‘Π‘Π ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ. Π 1970-ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΠ΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅
ΠΈ ΠΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ. Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ
ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ. Π 1990-Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ.
ΠΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π±ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ², Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ.
ΠΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π² Ρ 476 Π΄ΠΎ 367 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ. Π ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π΅
ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ
Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·Ρ
Π£ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ Π² XXI Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ΅
A small group of nomadic Tuvans have long lived in the south of Krasnoyarsk Krai, on the border
with Tuva. They were considered non-residents and, thus, were not taken into account by statistics
until Tuva became a part of the USSR. By the 1970-s they lived around Verkhneusinskoe and
Nizhneusinskoe, Russian settlements, were engaged in cattle breeding. Their separate residence
contributed to the preservation of the Tuvan language and culture. In 1990-s almost all the Tuvans
moved to towns due to the cattle breeding reduction. Their contacts with the Russians also increased
largely. The number of mixed marriages grew, and language and cultural assimilation started.
Migrations resulted in the Tuvansβ depopulation from 476 to 367 people. In the future a further
growth of assimilation processes can be expected as the children predominantly speak RussianΠΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π½Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ³Π΅ ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ, Π½Π° Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ Π’ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π° Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π². ΠΠΎ Π²Ρ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π’ΡΠ²Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² Π‘Π‘Π‘Π ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ. Π 1970-ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΠ΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅
ΠΈ ΠΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ. Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ
ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ. Π 1990-Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ.
ΠΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π±ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ², Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ.
ΠΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π² Ρ 476 Π΄ΠΎ 367 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ. Π ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π΅
ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ
Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·Ρ