22,829 research outputs found

    Systematic treatment of non-linear effects in Baryon Acoustic Oscillations

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    In this contribution we will discuss the non-linear effects in the baryon acoustic oscillations and present a systematic and controllable way to account for them within time-sliced perturbation theory.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures; to appear in the Proceedings of the 19th International Seminar on High Energy Physics QUARKS-2016, Pushkin, Russia, 29 May - 4 June, 201

    Chiral anomaly in Dirac semimetals due to dislocations

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    The dislocation in Dirac semimetal carries an emergent magnetic flux parallel to the dislocation axis. We show that due to the emergent magnetic field the dislocation accommodates a single fermion massless mode of the corresponding low-energy one-particle Hamiltonian. The mode is propagating along the dislocation with its spin directed parallel to the dislocation axis. In agreement with the chiral anomaly observed in Dirac semimetals, an external electric field results in the spectral flow of the one-particle Hamiltonian, in pumping of the fermionic quasiparticles out from the vacuum, and in creating a nonzero axial (chiral) charge in the vicinity of the dislocation.Comment: 21 pages, 3 figure

    EERTREE: An Efficient Data Structure for Processing Palindromes in Strings

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    We propose a new linear-size data structure which provides a fast access to all palindromic substrings of a string or a set of strings. This structure inherits some ideas from the construction of both the suffix trie and suffix tree. Using this structure, we present simple and efficient solutions for a number of problems involving palindromes.Comment: 21 pages, 2 figures. Accepted to IWOCA 201

    Nonlinear supersymmetry on the plane in magnetic field and quasi-exactly solvable systems

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    The nonlinear nn-supersymmetry with holomorphic supercharges is investigated for the 2D system describing the motion of a charged spin-1/2 particle in an external magnetic field. The universal algebraic structure underlying the holomorphic nn-supersymmetry is found. It is shown that the essential difference of the 2D realization of the holomorphic nn-supersymmetry from the 1D case recently analysed by us consists in appearance of the central charge entering non-trivially into the superalgebra. The relation of the 2D holomorphic nn-supersymmetry to the 1D quasi-exactly solvable (QES) problems is demonstrated by means of the reduction of the systems with hyperbolic or trigonometric form of the magnetic field. The reduction of the nn-supersymmetric system with the polynomial magnetic field results in the family of the one- dimensional QES systems with the sextic potential. Unlike the original 2D holomorphic supersymmetry, the reduced 1D supersymmetry associated with x6+...x^6+... family is characterized by the non-holomorphic supercharges of the special form found by Aoyama et al.Comment: 17 pages; references updated, to appear in Nucl. Phys.
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