269 research outputs found
Measurement of isolated photon-hadron and jet correlations in 5 TeV pp and p-Pb collisions with the ALICE detector at the LHC
Photon-jet correlations are a promising channel for the study of parton
energy loss in nuclear collisions. While existing measurements in pp and
nuclear collisions have used high energy photons and jets, we focus on an
unexplored kinematic range given by GeV/ photons and
the corresponding low jet . We present results obtained using
5.02 TeV pp and p-Pb collisions. A combination of isolation and electromagnetic
shower-shape variables is used to reduce the large background from meson decays
and fragmentation photons. We show how the access to this kinematic range of
hard probes was achieved with a novel combination of high rate and low-momentum
tracking using the electromagnetic calorimeters and the inner tracking system
of the ALICE experiment.Comment: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Hard and
Electromagnetic Probes of High-Energy Nuclear Collisions, Aix-Les-Bains,
October 201
Ultra-peripheral Collisions with the ATLAS Detector
The first ATLAS measurement of ultra-peripheral collisions is described.
Dimuon pairs from photon--photon scattering have been measured with data of
Pb+Pb collisions at TeV taken with the ATLAS
detector at the LHC. The measured cross-section is presented as a function of
dimuon invariant mass and rapidity and is well described by STARLIGHT 1.1
calculations. This measurement paves the way for new studies of photon-induced
reactions at the LHC.Comment: Proceedings for Diffraction 2016 conferenc
Studies of Hadronization Mechanisms using Pion Electroproduction in Deep Inelastic Scattering from Nuclei
Atomic nuclei can be used as spatial analyzers of the hadronization process
in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering. The study of this process using
fully-identified final state hadrons began with the HERMES program in the late
1990s, and is now continuing at Jefferson Lab. In the measurement described
here, electrons and positive pions were measured from a 5 GeV electron beam
incident on targets of liquid deuterium, C, Fe, and Pb using CLAS in Hall B.
The broadening of the transverse momentum of positive pions has been studied in
detail as a function of multiple kinematic variables, and interpreted in terms
of the transport of the struck quark through the nuclear systems. New insights
are being obtained into the hadronization process from these studies; and
experiments of this type can be relevant for the interpretation of jet
quenching and proton-nucleus collisions at RHIC and LHC. These measurements
will be extended in the next few years with the approved JLab experiment
E12-06-117, and later at a future Electron-Ion Collider.Comment: 3 pages, 2 figures; proceedings of the 19th Particles & Nuclei
International Conference (PANIC), 2011, with one updated figur
Leveraging Staggered Tessellation for Enhanced Spatial Resolution in High-Granularity Calorimeters
We advance the concept of high-granularity calorimeters with staggered
tessellations, underscoring the effectiveness of a design incorporating
multifold staggering cycles based on hexagonal cells to enhance position
resolution. Moreover, we introduce HEXPLIT, a sub-cell re-weighting algorithm
tailored to harness staggered designs, resulting in additional performance
improvements. By combining our proposed staggered design with HEXPLIT, we
achieve an approximately twofold enhancement in position resolution for
neutrons across a wide energy range, as compared to unstaggered designs. These
findings hold the potential to elevate particle-flow performance across various
forthcoming facilities
Optimizing Observables with Machine Learning for Better Unfolding
Most measurements in particle and nuclear physics use matrix-based unfolding
algorithms to correct for detector effects. In nearly all cases, the observable
is defined analogously at the particle and detector level. We point out that
while the particle-level observable needs to be physically motivated to link
with theory, the detector-level need not be and can be optimized. We show that
using deep learning to define detector-level observables has the capability to
improve the measurement when combined with standard unfolding methods
Studies of time resolution, light yield, and crosstalk using SiPM-on-tile calorimetry for the future Electron-Ion Collider
We recently proposed a high-granularity calorimeter insert for the
Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) that is based on plastic scintillator tiles readout
with silicon photomultipliers. In this work, we concretize its design by
characterizing its building blocks with measurements of light yield, optical
crosstalk, and timing resolutions using cosmic-rays, an LED, and a beta source.
We also compared two approaches for the optical isolation of cells:
``megatiles'' with grooved boundaries between cells, and a 3D-printed plastic
frame hosting individual cells. We found that the latter suppresses optical
crosstalk to negligible levels while providing an easier assembly method.
Overall, these performance studies can help inform calorimeter design and
realistic simulations of 5D showers (time, energy, position) for the EIC and
other experiments.Comment: added journal reference, and updated tex
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