538 research outputs found
Two-dimensional gravity with an invariant energy scale and arbitrary dilaton potential
We investigate a model of two-dimensional gravity with arbitrary scalar
potential obtained by gauging a deformation of de Sitter or more general
algebras, which accounts for the existence of an invariant energy scale. We
obtain explicit solutions of the field equations and discuss their properties.Comment: 8 pages, LaTe
Spherically symmetric solutions in four-dimensional Poincar\'e gravity with non-trivial torsion
We study a four-dimensional gauge theory of the Poincar\'e group with
topological action which generalizes some well-known two-dimensional gravity
models. We classify the spherically symmetric solutions and discuss the
perturbative propagation of excitations around flat spacetime.Comment: 12 pages, plain Te
Classical dynamics on Snyder spacetime
We study the classical dynamics of a particle in Snyder spacetime, adopting
the formalism of constrained Hamiltonian systems introduced by Dirac. We show
that the motion of a particle in a scalar potential is deformed with respect to
special relativity by terms of order \beta E^2. An important result is that in
the relativistic Snyder model a consistent choice of the time variable must
necessarily depend on the dynamics.Comment: 8 pages, LaTeX. The choice of gauge in the original version was
inconsistent with the dynamics. This error has been correcte
Classical and quantum mechanics of the nonrelativistic Snyder model in curved space
The Snyder-de Sitter (SdS) model is a generalization of the Snyder model to a
spacetime background of constant curvature. It is an example of noncommutative
spacetime admitting two fundamental scales besides the speed of light, and is
invariant under the action of the de Sitter group. Here we consider its
nonrelativistic counterpart, i.e. the Snyder model restricted to a
three-dimensional sphere, and the related model obtained by considering the
anti-Snyder model on a pseudosphere, that we call anti-Snyder-de Sitter (aSdS).
By means of a nonlinear transformation relating the SdS phase space variables
to canonical ones, we are able to investigate the classical and the quantum
mechanics of a free particle and of an oscillator in this framework. As in
their flat space limit, the SdS and aSdS models exhibit rather different
properties. In the SdS case, a lower bound on the localization in position and
momentum space arises, which is not present in the aSdS model. In the aSdS
case, instead, a specific combination of position and momentum coordinates
cannot exceed a constant value.
We explicitly solve the classical and the quantum equations for the motion of
the free particle and of the harmonic oscillator. In both the SdS and aSdS
cases, the frequency of the harmonic oscillator acquires a dependence on the
energy.Comment: 21 pages; discussion of three-dimensional quantum mechanics added,
error in quantum commutators correcte
Hamiltonian formalism and spacetime symmetries in generic DSR models
We study the structure of the phase space of generic models of deformed
special relativity that gives rise to a definition of velocity consistent with
the deformed Lorentz symmetry. As a byproduct we also determine the laws of
transformation of spacetime coordinates.Comment: 10 pages TeX; v.2 completely rewritten; v.4 some typos corrected and
some points clarifie
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