14 research outputs found

    Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Π° 1 ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ опухолСассоциированный ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€: структура, Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… тканях

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    In the review the role of the thymidine kinase (TK) to ensure the replication of DNA de novo and spare (salvage the) way in health and activateΒ alternate ways in carcinogenesis is described. The structure of cytoplasmic TK (TК-1), also called fetal, and the level of regulation of its activityΒ in the cells and their change during the cell cycle is described. Considering the data about the absence of TK-1 in resting (G0) cells, TK-1Β is positioned as a marker of proliferating cells, which activity is recorded from late G1 phase, peaking in S-phase, it is stored in the G2 and mitosis,Β quickly decreasing to undetectable levels in the early G1 phase.Β Data on the expression TK-1 (as compared with Ki-67 and PCNA (proliferating cell nuclear antigen)) in tumor tissues (colorectal, breast,Β cervical, lung, renal, prostate and ovarian cancer), as well as some benign and precancerous pathological processes in relation to the clinicalΒ and diagnostic features of these processes are systemized. These data suggest that the proliferative index studies on TK-1 (antibody to the domainΒ HRA-210) should be used together with Ki-67 and PCNA, for a more complete assessment of the proliferative status of malignant tumorsΒ and pre-cancerous and benign conditions, with the aim of prognosis of the tumor process and treatment planning.Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ прСдставлСны Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Ρ‹ (ВК) Π² обСспСчСнии Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π”ΠΠš de novo ΠΈ посрСдством запасного (salvage)Β ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ Π² Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ запасного ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅. ΠžΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ‹ структура цитоплазматичСской ВК (ВК-1),Β Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ„Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, рСгуляция Π΅Π΅ уровня ΠΈ активности Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… измСнСния Π½Π° протяТСнии ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°.Β Π‘ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ± отсутствии ВК-1 Π² покоящихся (G0) ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΎΠ½Π° позиционируСтся Π² Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…Β ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ рСгистрируСтся, начиная с ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ G1‑фазы ΠΈ достигая максимума Π² S-Ρ„Π°Π·Π΅, сохраняСтся в G2‑фазС ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π΅, быстро сниТаСтся Π΄ΠΎ нСопрСдСляСмых Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ G1‑фазС. БистСматизированы Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ± экспрСссии ВК-1 (Π² сопоставлСнии с Ki-67 ΠΈ PCNA (proliferating cell nuclear antigen)) Π² опухолСвых тканях (ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅, Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹, шСйки ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹, яичников),Β Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… доброкачСствСнных ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… патологичСских процСссах Π² сопоставлСнии с ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-диагностичСскими характСристиками. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ исслСдования индСкса ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈΒ ΠΏΠΎ ВК-1 (с Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρƒ XPA-210) цСлСсообразно ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ наряду с Ki-67 ΠΈ PCNA для Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статуса злокачСствСнных Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ доброкачСствСнных состояний Π² цСлях прогнозирования тСчСния ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса ΠΈ планирования Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ лСчСния

    The influence of nitinol structure on oxidation features when heated and on corrosion resistance in chloride-containing solutions

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    Using the methods of differential thermal analysis and voltammetry the authors have studied the influence of grain-subgrain structure of alloys on the basis of nitinol Ti49,5Ni50,5 and Ti50,0Ni47,3Fe2,7 on the laws of their oxidation when heated in air and on corrosion resistance in chloride-containing solutions (0,9 % NaCl, artificial sea water). The alloy with submicrocrystalline structure was prepared by equal-channel angle pressing in 1-3 passages, minimum average size of grain/subgrain achieved 0,25ΞΌ. It was shown that decreasing element size of grain/subgrain structure results in reduction of alloy thermal oxidation stability which appears in fall of oxidation begining tempearture, temperatures of achieving process peak rate and full oxidation. When applying electropolishing and ion-beam processing of surface the corrosion resistance is determined to a great extent by surface state but not by alloy bulk structure. Using the mechanical polishing the iron-doped alloy with submicrocrystalline structure is more corrosion resistive than undoped TiNi with coarse-grain structure
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