7,557 research outputs found
On the t-Term Rank of a Matrix
For t a positive integer, the t-term rank of a (0,1)-matrix A is defined to
be the largest number of 1s in A with at most one 1 in each column and at most
t 1s in each row. Thus the 1-term rank is the ordinary term rank. We generalize
some basic results for the term rank to the t-term rank, including a formula
for the maximum term rank over a nonempty class of (0,1)-matrices with the the
same row sum and column sum vectors. We also show the surprising result that in
such a class there exists a matrix which realizes all of the maximum terms
ranks between 1 and t.Comment: 18 page
Popular Anger or Planned Pogrom? What Really Happened During Kristallnacht 78 Years Ago
Dr. Michael A. Meyer, Adolph S. Ochs Professor Emeritus, Hebrew-Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, Cincinnati, historian, author.https://digitalcommons.fairfield.edu/bennettcenter-posters/1337/thumbnail.jp
Temperature and brain death determination: need for updated criteria
For an excellent review on the diagnosis of brain death, the interested reader is directed to the review of <a href="/journals/index.php/ni/article/view/ni.2010.e2" target="_blank">Machado</a> appearing in this journal; the author reviews all aspects of brain death and cites nine different references where the minimum temperature for brain death exams appear to have been at least 32°C. Given the new data listed above, it is clearly time for a reconsideration of the how we approach the exam for diagnosis of brain death â normal or near normal temperatures of 36°C and above are very reasonable starting points
Cyclic Matching Sequencibility of Graphs
We define the cyclic matching sequencibility of a graph to be the largest
integer such that there exists a cyclic ordering of its edges so that every
consecutive edges in the cyclic ordering form a matching. We show that the
cyclic matching sequencibility of and equal
Polarization observables in the longitudinal basis for pseudo-scalar meson photoproduction using a density matrix approach
The complete expression for the intensity in pseudo-scalar meson
photoproduction with a polarized beam, target, and recoil baryon is derived
using a density matrix approach that offers great economy of notation. A
Cartesian basis with spins for all particles quantized along a single
direction, the longitudinal beam direction, is used for consistency and clarity
in interpretation. A single spin-quantization axis for all particles enables
the amplitudes to be written in a manifestly covariant fashion with simple
relations to those of the well-known CGLN formalism. Possible sign
discrepancies between theoretical amplitude-level expressions and
experimentally measurable intensity profiles are dealt with carefully. Our
motivation is to provide a coherent framework for coupled-channel partial-wave
analysis of several meson photoproduction reactions, incorporating recently
published and forthcoming polarization data from Jefferson Lab.Comment: 11 pages, 2 figure
Evidence for Mass-dependent Circumstellar Disk Evolution in the 5 Myr Old Upper Scorpius OB Association
We present 4.5, 8, and 16 ”m photometry from the Spitzer Space Telescope for 204 stars in the Upper Scorpius OB
association. The data are used to investigate the frequency and properties of circumstellar disks around stars with masses between ~0.1 and 20 M_â at an age of ~5 Myr. We identify 35 stars that have emission at 8 or 16 ”m in excess of the, stellar photosphere. The lower mass stars (~0.1â1.2M_â) appear surrounded by primordial optically thick disks based on, the excess emission characteristics. Starsmoremassive than ~1.8M_â have lower fractional excess luminosities suggesting, that the inner ~10 AU of the disk has been largely depleted of primordial material. None of the G and F stars (~1.2â1.8 M_â) in our sample have an infrared excess at wavelengths â€16 ”m. These results indicate that the mechanisms for, dispersing primordial optically thick disks operate less efficiently, on average, for low-mass stars, and that longer timescales are available for the buildup of planetary systems in the terrestrial zone for stars with masses âŸ1 M_â
Near-Infrared Photometric Variability of Stars Toward the Chamaeleon I Molecular Cloud
We present the results of a J, H, and K_s photometric monitoring campaign of
a 0.72 x 6 sq deg. area centered on the Chamaeleon I star forming region. Data
were obtained on 15 separate nights over a 4 month time interval using the
2MASS South telescope. Out of a total of 34,539 sources brighter than the
photometric completeness limits (J=16.0, H=15.2, K_s=14.8), 95 exhibit
near-infrared variability in one or more bands. The variables can be grouped
into a population of bright, red objects that are associated with the
Chamaeleon I association, and a population of faint, blue variables that are
dispersed over the full 6 deg of the survey and are likely field stars or older
pre-main-sequence stars unrelated to the present-day Chamaeleon I molecular
cloud. Ten new candidate members of Chamaeleon I, including 8 brown dwarf
candidates, have been identified based on variability and/or near-infrared
excess emission in the J-H vs. H-K_s color-color-diagram. We also provide a
compendium of astrometry and J, H, and K_s photometry for previously identified
members and candidate members of Chamaeleon I.Comment: To appear in AJ; see
http://www.astro.caltech.edu/~jmc/variables/cham1
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