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    Spirallikeness of shifted hypergeometric functions

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    In the present paper, we study spirallikenss (including starlikeness) of the shifted hypergeometric function f(z)=z2F1(a,b;c;z)f(z)=z_2F_1(a,b;c;z) with complex parameters a,b,c,a,b,c, where 2F1(a,b;c;z)_2F_1(a,b;c;z) stands for the Gaussian hypergeometric function. First, we observe the asymptotic behaviour of 2F1(a,b;c;z)_2F_1(a,b;c;z) around the point z=1z=1 to obtain necessary conditions for ff to be λ\lambda-spirallike for a given λ\lambda with −π/2<λ<π/2.- \pi/2< \lambda<\pi/2. We next give sufficient conditions for ff to be λ\lambda-spirallike. As special cases, we obtain sufficient conditions of strong starlikeness and examples of spirallike, but not starlike, shifted hypergeometric functions.Comment: 16 pages, 1 figur
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