催眠療法により人格統合に至った解離性同一性障害の心理アセスメント事例 : 4回のMMPIとバウムテストの結果

本研究は,解離性同一性障害のクライエントに催眠療法を適用して人格統合から治癒に至ったケースについて,症状の顕在化する前に2回と人格統合後に2回実施した心理検査の結果を比較し,体験様式やパーソナリティの変容について検討した。用いた心理検査はMMPIとバウムテストであった。その結果,MMPIにおいては,先行研究で得られたような妥当性の低下や分裂病尺度の上昇は見られなかったが,症状の顕在化直前には各臨床尺度の値が揃って上昇したことが分かった。バウムテストからは,初回と2回目の異質さが示され,統合後は安定した描画となったことが,諸変数の変化からも明らかとなった。さらに,描かれた木の説明からも重要な情報が得られることが示唆された。総じて,一事例研究から解離性同一性障害の一般的特徴を抽出することは適切ではないが,検査結果を継時的に比較検討することは有益であると結論づけられた

Christopher Simpson The Division-Viol, or, The Art of PLAYING Extempore upon a GROUND. EDITIO SECVNDA Dedication & Recommendation

本訳稿はChristopher Simpson (1605頃－1669) 著 The Division-Viol, or, The Art of PLAYING Ex tempore upon a GROUND. DIVIDED INTO THREE PARTS. EDITIO SECVNDA, London, 1665 の著者による献辞および楽譜出版権所有者による推薦文の全訳である

Indicators of Survival after Open Repair of Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms and an Index for Predicting Aneurysmal Rupture Potential

信州大学博士（医学）・学位論文・平成23年12月28日授与（乙第21139号）・髙橋耕平ArticleAnnals of Vascular Diseases. 4(3):209-217 (2011)journal articl

Generation of Hydrogen Radical in Water Irradiated by X-ray

Local density of hydrogen radicals (•H) generated in water during X-ray irradiation to aqueous reaction mixtures were quantified by an electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spin-trapping technique using 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DMPO) as a spin-trapping agent. During water radiolysis process (Eq. 1‒4), the •H could be generated by reaction of hydrated electron (e-aq) and hydrogen ions (H+), which were generated simultaneously with hydroxyl radical (•OH) from ionized water (H2O+).X-ray ~~> H2O → H2O+ + e-[1]e- + nH2O → e-aq[2]H2O+ → •OH + H+[3]H+ + e-aq → •H[4]Therefore, similar amount of •OH and •H should be expected, however, the G-values reported for •OH and •H are 0.28 and 0.06, respectively. To clarify what could make this difference of yields of •OH and •H, total amount and local densities of X-ray induced •OH and •H were compared.A concentration series of DMPO aqueous solutions (0.49 mM〜1700 mM) was prepared. The sample solutions were irradiated with 32 Gy of X-ray. Signal intensities of DMPO-OH and DMPO-H caused in the sample were measured by X-band EPR spectrometer. The decay of DMPO-OH and DMPO-H during irradiation was corrected and the net yield was observed [1]. The profiles observed by plotting concentrations of DMPO-OH and DMPO-H against the DMPO density (reciprocal of the intermolecular distance of DMPO) were analysed.When X-ray was irradiated to DMPO aqueous solutions under an aerobic condition, the profile of DMPO-OH generation showed 3-phase as reported previously [2], however; the profile of DMPO-H showed 2-phase. Both profiles observed for DMPO-OH and DMPO-H were almost overlapped except the DMPO-H lacked 3rd phase. Irradiation under hypoxic condition also showed similar results. The inflection point made by 1st and 2nd phases indicates relatively sparse (mmol/L-level) generation of the target radical. The yields of sparse generations of both •OH and •H were estimated as 200 mmol/L/Gy. Total yields of •OH and •H, which could be expected from end the plots, were 500 mmol/L/Gy or more for •OH and 200 mmol/L/Gy for •H. •H generation is available only from sparse ionization.References:[1] Matsumoto K, Ueno M, Shoji Y, Nakanishi I, Radiat. Biol. Res.Commun. 55, 303‒321 (2020).[2] Matsumoto K, Ueno M, Nakanishi I, Anzai K, Chem. Pharm. Bull.. 63, 195‒199 (2015).ISMAR-APNMR-NMRSJ-SEST 2021 (a joint meeting of the 22nd International Society of Magnetic Resonance Conference, the 9th Asia-Pacific NMR Symposium, the 60th Annual Meeting of the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Society of Japan (2021), and the 60th Annual Meeting of the Society of Electron Spin Science and Technology

Inflammation as a cardiovascular risk factor and pulse wave velocity as a marker of early-stage atherosclerosis in the Japanese population(日本人集団における心血管系危険因子としての炎症と早期アテローム性動脈硬化症の指標としての脈波伝播速度)

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