3 research outputs found

    Chemisches und elektrochemisches Verhalten von Schwefel und Sulfiden in elektrochemischen Zellen

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    The cumulative dissertation is about different possibilities to use sulfur as part of electrochemical storage devices and is based on four independent publications. One is dealing with the mobility and identity of elemental sulfur in a porous carbon matrix. The property changes of sulfur which is staying in physical contact with carbon were monitored by different analytical methods and are discussed. The relevance of the findings regarding metal/sulfur-batteries was experimentally verified. The second topic was about the (electro)-chemical stability of the Li3PS4 solid electrolyte against lithium electrodes and InLi-alloy electrodes of different stoichiometry. The article discusses the relationship between electrode potential, electrode phase composition, and electrode/electrolyte-interface stability. Further, it provides a guideline for using InLi electrodes correctly in combination with thiophosphate solid electrolytes. The last project describes the realization of a Na/polysulfide-cell with two liquid electrolyte chambers separated by a solid electrolyte. Poor cyclability characteristics were counteracted with two approaches: The use of P2S5 as additive and tetramethylurea as solvent. Moreover, Vis-spectroscopy was applied and the tetramethylurea electrolyte has been characterized. A review article presenting the different concepts of sulfur utilization in electrochemical cells is also included. Therein, advantages, disadvantages, and challenges of the concepts are discussed. Besides the publications, the dissertation contains additional material. Among them, a review on low-temperature Na/S-batteries is given, detailed descriptions of electrochemical cell assemblies are provided, and relevant parameters towards electrochemical characterization methods are explained

    Polyimide@Ketjenblack composite: a porous organic cathode for fast rechargeable potassium-ion batteries

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    Potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) configurated by organic electrodes have been identified as a promising alternative to lithium-ion batteries. Here, a porous organic Polyimide@Ketjenblack is demonstrated in PIBs as a cathode, which exhibits excellent performance with a large reversible capacity (143 mAh g^-1 at 100 mA g^-1), high rate capability (125 and 105 mAh g^-1 at 1000 and 5000 mA g^-1), and long cycling stability (76% capacity retention at 2000 mA g^-1 over 1000 cycles). The domination of fast capacitive-like reaction kinetics is verified, which benefits from the porous structure synthesized using in situ polymerization. Moreover, a renewable and low-cost full cell is demonstrated with superior rate behavior (106 mAh g^-1 at 3200 mA g^-1). This work proposes a strategy to design polymer electrodes for high-performance organic PIBs

    Polyimide@Ketjenblack Composite: A Porous Organic Cathode for Fast Rechargeable Potassium‐Ion Batteries

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    Potassium‐ion batteries (PIBs) configurated by organic electrodes have been identified as a promising alternative to lithium‐ion batteries. Here, a porous organic Polyimide@Ketjenblack is demonstrated in PIBs as a cathode, which exhibits excellent performance with a large reversible capacity (143 mAh g^{-1} at 100 mA g^{-1}), high rate capability (125 and 105 mAh g^{-1} at 1000 and 5000 mA g^{-1}), and long cycling stability (76% capacity retention at 2000 mA g^{-1} over 1000 cycles). The domination of fast capacitive‐like reaction kinetics is verified, which benefits from the porous structure synthesized using in situ polymerization. Moreover, a renewable and low‐cost full cell is demonstrated with superior rate behavior (106 mAh g^{-1} at 3200 mA g^{-1}). This work proposes a strategy to design polymer electrodes for high‐performance organic PIBs
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