33 research outputs found
Influence of disorder on the structural phase transition and magnetic interactions in BaSrCrO
The spin dimer system is a
solid solution of the triplon Bose-Einstein condensation candidates
and . The magnetic intradimer
interaction constant in this spin system can be tuned by varying the Sr
content . Very interestingly, this variation of with is highly
nonlinear. In the present study, we show that this peculiar behavior of
can be only partly explained by the changes in the average crystal structure
alone. We report on neutron powder diffraction experiments to probe the
corresponding structural details. Performing extended H\"{u}ckel tight binding
calculations based on those structural details obtained at liquid helium
temperatures, we found that the change of the magnetic interaction constant can
be well reproduced by taking into account the presence of a structural
transition due to the Jahn-Teller active Cr-ions. This transition,
lifting the orbital degeneracy and thereby the magnetic frustration in the
system, is heavily influenced by disorder in the system arising from partially
exchanging Ba with Sr
Design of magnetic spirals in layered perovskites: extending the stability range far beyond room temperature
In insulating materials with ordered magnetic spiral phases, ferroelectricity
can emerge due to the breaking of inversion symmetry. This property is of both
fundamental and practical interest, in particular with a view to exploiting it
in low-power electronic devices. Advances towards technological applications
have been hindered, however, by the relatively low ordering temperatures
of most magnetic spiral phases, which rarely exceed 100 K.
We have recently established that the ordering temperature of a magnetic spiral
can be increased up to 310 K by the introduction of chemical disorder. Here we
explore the design space opened up by this novel mechanism by combining it with
a targeted lattice control of some magnetic interactions. In Cu-Fe layered
perovskites we obtain values close to 400 K, comfortably
far from room temperature and almost 100 K higher than using chemical disorder
alone. Moreover, we reveal a linear, universal relationship between the
spiral's wave vector and the onset temperature of the spiral phase. This linear
law ends at a paramagnetic-collinear-spiral triple point, which defines the
highest spiral ordering temperature that can be achieved in this class of
materials. Based on these findings, we propose a general set of rules for
designing magnetic spirals in layered perovskites using external pressure,
chemical substitutions and/or epitaxial strain, which should guide future
efforts to engineer magnetic spiral phases with ordering temperatures suitable
for technological applications.Comment: 5 figures, 35 pages, to be appeared on Science Advanc
Pushing the limits of magnetic anisotropy in trigonal bipyramidal Ni(II)
Monometallic complexes based on 3d transition metal ions in certain axial coordination environments can exhibit appreciably enhanced magnetic anisotropy, important for memory applications, due to stabilisation of an unquenched orbital moment. For high-spin trigonal bipyramidal Ni(II), if competing structural distortions can be minimised, this may result in an axial anisotropy that is at least an order of magnitude stronger than found for orbitally non-degenerate octahedral complexes. Broadband, high-field EPR studies of [Ni(MDABCO)2Cl3]ClO4 (1) confirm an unprecedented axial magnetic anisotropy, which pushes the limits of the familiar spin-only description. Crucially, compared to complexes with multidentate ligands that encapsulate the metal ion, we see only a very small degree of axial symmetry breaking. 1 displays field-induced slow magnetic relaxation, which is rare for monometallic Ni(II) complexes due to efficient spin–lattice and quantum tunnelling relaxation pathways
RENiO3 Single Crystals (RE = Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Y, Ho, Er, Lu) Grown from Molten Salts under 2000 bar of Oxygen Gas Pressure
The electronic properties of transition-metal oxides with highly correlated electrons are of central importance in
modern condensed-matter physics and chemistry, both for their fundamental scientific interest and for their potential for advanced electronic applications. However, the design of materials with tailored properties has been restricted by the limited understanding of their structure−property relationships, which are particularly complex in the proximity of the regime where localized electrons become gradually mobile. RENiO3 perovskites, characterized by the presence of spontaneous metal to insulator transitions, are some of the most widely used model materials for the investigation of this region in theoretical studies. However, crucial experimental information needed to validate theoretical predictions is still lacking due to their challenging high-pressure synthesis, which has prevented to date the growth of sizable bulk single crystals with RE ≠La, Pr, and Nd. Here we report the first successful growth of single crystals with RE = Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Y, Ho, Er, and Lu in sizes up to ∼75 μm, grown from molten salts in a temperature gradient under 2000 bar of oxygen gas pressure. The crystals display regular prismatic shapes with flat facets, and their crystal structures and metal−insulator and antiferromagnetic order transition temperatures are in excellent agreement with previously reported values obtained from polycrystalline samples. The availability of such crystals opens access to measurements that have hitherto been impossible to conduct. This should contribute to a better understanding of the fascinating properties of materials with highly correlated electrons and guide future efforts to engineer transition-metal oxides with tailored functional properties
YBaSrCuFeO layered perovskites: exploring the magnetic order beyond the paramagnetic-collinear-spiral triple point
Layered perovskites of general formula AA'CuFeO are one of the few
examples of cycloidal spiral magnets where the ordering temperatures
can be tuned far beyond room temperature by introducing modest
amounts of Cu/Fe chemical disorder in the crystal structure. This rare property
makes these materials prominent candidates to host multiferroicity and
magnetoelectric coupling at room temperature. Moreover, it has been proposed
that the highest value that can be reached in this structural
family ( 400 K) corresponds to a paramagnetic-collinear-spiral triple
point with potential to show exotic physics. Since generating high amounts of
Cu/Fe disorder is experimentally difficult, the phase diagram region beyond the
triple point has been barely explored. To fill this gap we investigate here the
YBaSrCuFeO solid solutions (), where we
replace Ba with Sr with the aim of enhancing the impact of the experimentally
available Cu/Fe disorder. Using a combination of bulk magnetization,
synchrotron X-ray and neutron powder diffraction we show that the spiral state
is destabilized beyond a critical degree of Cu/Fe disorder, being replaced by a
non-frustrated, fully antiferromagnetic state with propagation vector k
= and ordering temperature
, which is progressively stabilized beyond the triple point.
Interestingly, and increase with at the same rate.
This suggests a common, disorder-driven origin, consistent with theoretical
predictions
Influence of the Fermi Surface Morphology on the Magnetic Field-Driven Vortex Lattice Structure Transitions in YBaCuO0, 0.15
We report small-angle neutron scattering measurements of the vortex lattice
(VL) structure in single crystals of the lightly underdoped cuprate
superconductor YBa2Cu3O6.85. At 2 K, and for fields of up to 16 T applied
parallel to the crystal c-axis, we observe a sequence of field-driven and
first-order transitions between different VL structures. By rotating the field
away from the c-axis, we observe each structure transition to shift to either
higher or lower field dependent on whether the field is rotated towards the
[100] or [010] direction. We use this latter observation to argue that the
Fermi surface morphology must play a key role in the mechanisms that drive the
VL structure transitions. Furthermore, we show this interpretation is
compatible with analogous results obtained previously on lightly overdoped
YBa2Cu3O7. In that material, it has long-been suggested that the high field VL
structure transition is driven by the nodal gap anisotropy. In contrast, the
results and discussion presented here bring into question the role, if any, of
a nodal gap anisotropy on the VL structure transitions in both YBa2Cu3O6.85 and
YBa2Cu3O7
Triple-sinusoid hedgehog lattice in a centrosymmetric Kondo metal
Superposed symmetry-equivalent magnetic ordering wave vectors can lead to
topologically non-trivial spin textures, such as magnetic skyrmions and
hedgehogs, and give rise to novel quantum phenomena due to fictitious magnetic
fields associated with a non-zero Berry curvature of these spin textures. To
date, all known spin textures are constructed through the superposition of
multiple spiral orders, where spins vary in directions with constant amplitude.
Recent theoretical studies have suggested that multiple sinusoidal orders,
where collinear spins vary in amplitude, can construct distinct topological
spin textures regarding chirality properties. However, such textures have yet
to be experimentally realised. In this work, we report the observation of a
zero-field magnetic hedgehog lattice from a superposition of triple sinusoidal
wave vectors in the magnetically frustrated Kondo lattice CePtAl4Ge2. Notably,
we also observe the emergence of anomalous electrical and thermodynamic
behaviours near the field-induced transition from the zero-field topological
hedgehog lattice to a non-topological sinusoidal state. These observations
highlight the role of Kondo coupling in stabilising the zero-field hedgehog
state in the Kondo lattice and warrant an expedited search for other
topological magnetic structures coupled with Kondo coupling
Structural Evolution and Onset of the Density Wave Transition in the CDW Superconductor LaPtSi Clarified with Synchrotron XRD
The quasi-2D Pt-based rare earth intermetallic material LaPtSi has
attracted attention as it exhibits strong interplay between charge density wave
(CDW) and and superconductivity (SC). However, the most of the results reported
on this material come from theoretical calculations, preliminary bulk
investigations and powder samples, which makes it difficult to uniquely
determine the temperature evolution of its crystal structure and, consequently,
of its CDW transition. Therefore, the published literature around
LaPtSi is often controversial. In this paper, we clarify the complex
evolution of the crystal structure, and the temperature dependence of the
development of density wave transitions, in good quality LaPtSi single
crystals, with high resolution synchrotron X-ray diffraction data. According to
our findings, on cooling from room temperature LaPtSi undergoes a
series of subtle structural transitions which can be summarised as follows:
second order commensurate tetragonal ()-to-incommensurate structure
followed by a first order incommensurate-to-commensurate orthorhombic ()
transition and then a first order commensurate orthorhombic
()-to-commensurate tetragonal (). The structural transitions are
accompanied by both incommensurate and commensurate superstructural distortions
of the lattice. The observed behavior is compatible with discommensuration of
the CDW in this material