5,262 research outputs found
Strain dependence of bonding and hybridization across the metal-insulator transition of VO2
Soft x-ray spectroscopy is used to investigate the strain dependence of the
metal-insulator transition of VO2. Changes in the strength of the V 3d - O 2p
hybridization are observed across the transition, and are linked to the
structural distortion. Furthermore, although the V-V dimerization is
well-described by dynamical mean-field theory, the V-O hybridization is found
to have an unexpectedly strong dependence on strain that is not predicted by
band theory, emphasizing the relevance of the O ion to the physics of VO2
A Precise Determination of Electroweak Parameters in Neutrino-Nucleon Scattering
The NuTeV collaboration has extracted sin^2theta_W from the ratios of neutral
current to charged current neutrino and anti-neutrino cross-sections. Our
value, sin^2theta_W(on-shell)=0.2277+/-0.0013(stat)+/-0.0009(syst), is three
standard deviations above the standard model prediction. We also present a
model independent analysis of the same data.Comment: ReVTeX, 5 pp, 1fig; v2. revised SM prediction; v3. more sig. digits
in Eqns 6-7, fix error in Eqn
Turbulence and jet-driven zonal flows: Secondary circulation in rotating fluids due to asymmetric forcing
We report on experiments and modeling on a rotating confined liquid that is forced by circumferential jets coaxial with the rotation axis, wherein system-scale secondary flows are observed to emerge. The jets are evenly divided in number between inlets and outlets and have zero net mass transport. For low forcing strengths the sign of this flow depends on the sign of a sloped end cap, which simulates a planetary β plane. For increased forcing strengths the secondary flow direction is insensitive to the slope sign, and instead appears to be dominated by an asymmetry in the forcing mechanism, namely, the difference in radial divergence between the inlet and outlet jet profiles. This asymmetry yields a net radial velocity that is affected by the Coriolis force, inducing secondary zonal flow
New Measurements of Nucleon Structure Functions from CCFR/NuTeV
We report on the extraction of the structure functions F_2 and Delta xF_3 =
xF_3nu-xF_3nub from CCFR neutrino-Fe and antineutrino-Fe differential cross
sections. The extraction is performed in a physics model independent (PMI) way.
This first measurement for Delta xF_3, which is useful in testing models of
heavy charm production, is higher than current theoretical predictions. Within
5% the F_2 (PMI) values measured in neutrino and muon scattering are in
agreement with the predictions of Next-to-Leading-Order PDFs (using massive
charm production schemes), thus resolving the long-standing discrepancy between
the two measurements.Comment: 3 pages, Presented by Arie Bodek at DPF2000 Conference, Columbus,
Ohio, Aug. 200
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