10,931 research outputs found

    Enrollment Trends in Northwest Arkansas Charter Schools

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    Northwest Arkansas is home to nine public charter schools, with plans to open a new charter school for the 2020-21 school year. These schools, which serve unique missions, are some of the most highly ranked schools in the State of Arkansas. While critics argue that public charter schools segregate based on race or academic ability, national evidence finds that these claims are highly context specific. What conclusions can we draw about northwest Arkansas charter schools based on enrollment trends in recent years

    Quantum frustration in organic Mott insulators: from spin liquids to unconventional superconductors

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    We review the interplay of frustration and strong electronic correlations in quasi-two-dimensional organic charge transfer salts, such as k-(BEDT-TTF)_2X and Et_nMe_{4-n}Pn[Pd(dmit)2]2. These two forces drive a range of exotic phases including spin liquids, valence bond crystals, pseudogapped metals, and unconventional superconductivity. Of particular interest is that in several materials there is a direct transition as a function of pressure from a spin liquid Mott insulating state to a superconducting state. Experiments on these materials raise a number of profound questions about the quantum behaviour of frustrated systems, particularly the intimate connection between spin liquids and superconductivity. Insights into these questions have come from a wide range of theoretical techniques including first principles electronic structure, quantum many-body theory and quantum field theory. In this review we introduce the basic ideas of the field by discussing a simple frustrated Heisenberg model with four spins. We then describe the key experimental results, emphasizing that for two materials, k-(BEDT-TTF)_2Cu_2(CN)_3 and EtMe_3Sb[Pd(dmit)_2]_2, there is strong evidence for a spin liquid ground state, and for EtMe_3P[Pd(dmit)_2]_2, a valence bond solid ground state. We review theoretical attempts to explain these phenomena, arguing that this can be captured by a Hubbard model on the anisotropic triangular lattice at half filling, and that resonating valence bond wavefunctions can capture most of the essential physics. We review evidence that this model can have a spin liquid ground state for a range of parameters that are realistic for the relevant materials. We conclude by summarising the progress made thus far and identifying some of the key questions still to be answered.Comment: Major rewrite. New material added and many typos corrected. 67 pages, 41 figures. Thanks to those who commented on the previous versio

    Symmetry of the superconducting order parameter in frustrated systems determined by the spatial anisotropy of spin correlations

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    We study the resonating valence bond (RVB) theory of the Hubbard-Heisenberg model on the half-filled anisotropic triangular lattice. Varying the frustration changes the wavevector of maximum spin correlation in the Mott insulating phase. This, in turn, changes the symmetry of the superconducting state, that occurs at the boundary of the Mott insulating phase. We propose that this physics is realised in several families of quasi-two-dimensional organic superconductors.Comment: To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett. - 5 pages, 4 fig

    Interplay of frustration, magnetism, charge ordering, and covalency in a model of Na0.5CoO2

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    We investigate an effective Hamiltonian for Na0.5CoO2 that includes the electrostatic potential due to the ordered Na ions and strong electronic correlations. This model displays a subtle interplay between metallic and insulating phases and between charge and magnetic order. For realistic parameters, the model predicts an insulating phase with similarities to a covalent insulator. We show that this interpretation gives a consistent explanation of experiments on Na0.5CoO2, including the small degree of charge ordering, the small charge gap, the large moment, and the optical conductivity.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures. Text revised making more emphasis on model properties. Figures compacte

    Sensitivity of the photo-physical properties of organometallic complexes to small chemical changes

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    We investigate an effective model Hamiltonian for organometallic complexes that are widely used in optoelectronic devices. The two most important parameters in the model are JJ, the effective exchange interaction between the π\pi and π∗\pi^* orbitals of the ligands, and ϵ∗\epsilon^*, the renormalized energy gap between the highest occupied orbitals on the metal and on the ligand. We find that the degree of metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) character of the lowest triplet state is strongly dependent on the ratio ϵ∗/J\epsilon^*/J. ϵ∗\epsilon^* is purely a property of the complex and can be changed significantly by even small variations in the complex's chemistry, such as replacing substituents on the ligands. We find that that small changes in ϵ∗/J\epsilon^*/J can cause large changes in the properties of the complex, including the lifetime of the triplet state and the probability of injected charges (electrons and holes) forming triplet excitations. These results give some insight into the observed large changes in the photophysical properties of organometallic complexes caused by small changes in the ligands.Comment: Accepted for publication in J. Chem. Phys. 14 pages, 9 figures, Supplementary Info: 15 pages, 17 figure

    Presidential Note

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    Letter from the American Academy of Health Behavior President, Dr. Lara McKenzie

    Alien Registration- Mckenzie, Louise B. (Portland, Cumberland County)

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    https://digitalmaine.com/alien_docs/26676/thumbnail.jp

    Alien Registration- Mckenzie, Louise B. (Portland, Cumberland County)

    Get PDF
    https://digitalmaine.com/alien_docs/26676/thumbnail.jp

    Alien Registration- Mckenzie, Louise B. (Portland, Cumberland County)

    Get PDF
    https://digitalmaine.com/alien_docs/26676/thumbnail.jp
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