8,303 research outputs found
The optimal entropy bound and the self-energy of test objects in the vicinity of a black hole
Recently Bekenstein and Mayo conjectured an entropy bound for charged
rotating objects. On the basis of the No-Hair principle for black holes, they
speculate that this bound cannot be improved generically based on knowledge of
other ``quantum numbers'', e.g. baryon number, which may be borne by the
object. Here we take a first step in the proof of this conjecture. The proof
make use of a gedanken experiment in which a massive object endowed with a
scalar charge is lowered adiabatically towards a Schwarzschild's black hole and
than dropped into the black hole from some proper distance above the horizon.
Central to the proof is the intriguing fact that the self-energy of the
particle receives no contribution from the scalar charge. Thus the energy with
which the object is assimilated consists of its gravitational energy alone.
This of course agrees with the No-scalar-Hair principle for black holes: after
the object is assimilated into the black hole, any knowledge of the scalar
field properties is lost. Using the GSL, we reach the conclusion that the
original entropy bound was not improved by the knowledge of the scalar charge.
At the end we speculate on whether or not massive vector fields may serve in
the tightening of the entropy bound.Comment: 12 pages, references added and corrected, approved for publication in
Phys. Rev.
Hypersonic reentry vehicle Patent
Aerodynamic configuration of reentry vehicle heat shield to provide longitudinal and directional stability at hypersonic velocitie
Missile stage separation indicator and stage initiator Patent
Piezoelectric means for missile stage separation indication and stage initiatio
Long-range electron transfer in structurally engineered pentaammineruthenium (histidine-62) cytochrome c
In many biological processes, long-range electron transfer (ET) plays a key role. When the three-dimensional structures of proteins are accurately known, use of modified proteins and protein-protein complexes provides an experimental approach to study ET rates between two metal centers. For Ru(His)- modified proteins, the introduction of histidine residues at any desired surface location by site-directed mutagenesis opens the way for systematic investigations of ET pathways
An integrated approach towards linking intranet information portal with CMS and CRM: a bank application
Information overload and customer relationship management have been issues for many large banks. In this paper, a Web-enabled integrated approach towards linking an intranet information portal, content management and customer relationship management functionalities is put forward, developed and tested. The evaluation findings from a bank case in London suggest that the proposed approach and associated software system are user-friendly, efficient and effective
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