8,303 research outputs found

    The optimal entropy bound and the self-energy of test objects in the vicinity of a black hole

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    Recently Bekenstein and Mayo conjectured an entropy bound for charged rotating objects. On the basis of the No-Hair principle for black holes, they speculate that this bound cannot be improved generically based on knowledge of other ``quantum numbers'', e.g. baryon number, which may be borne by the object. Here we take a first step in the proof of this conjecture. The proof make use of a gedanken experiment in which a massive object endowed with a scalar charge is lowered adiabatically towards a Schwarzschild's black hole and than dropped into the black hole from some proper distance above the horizon. Central to the proof is the intriguing fact that the self-energy of the particle receives no contribution from the scalar charge. Thus the energy with which the object is assimilated consists of its gravitational energy alone. This of course agrees with the No-scalar-Hair principle for black holes: after the object is assimilated into the black hole, any knowledge of the scalar field properties is lost. Using the GSL, we reach the conclusion that the original entropy bound was not improved by the knowledge of the scalar charge. At the end we speculate on whether or not massive vector fields may serve in the tightening of the entropy bound.Comment: 12 pages, references added and corrected, approved for publication in Phys. Rev.

    Hypersonic reentry vehicle Patent

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    Aerodynamic configuration of reentry vehicle heat shield to provide longitudinal and directional stability at hypersonic velocitie

    Missile stage separation indicator and stage initiator Patent

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    Piezoelectric means for missile stage separation indication and stage initiatio

    Connector - Electrical

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    Distribution of currents to circuits using electrical adapto

    Long-range electron transfer in structurally engineered pentaammineruthenium (histidine-62) cytochrome c

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    In many biological processes, long-range electron transfer (ET) plays a key role. When the three-dimensional structures of proteins are accurately known, use of modified proteins and protein-protein complexes provides an experimental approach to study ET rates between two metal centers. For Ru(His)- modified proteins, the introduction of histidine residues at any desired surface location by site-directed mutagenesis opens the way for systematic investigations of ET pathways

    An integrated approach towards linking intranet information portal with CMS and CRM: a bank application

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    Information overload and customer relationship management have been issues for many large banks. In this paper, a Web-enabled integrated approach towards linking an intranet information portal, content management and customer relationship management functionalities is put forward, developed and tested. The evaluation findings from a bank case in London suggest that the proposed approach and associated software system are user-friendly, efficient and effective
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