Flow chart of the immunological study.

<p>Numbers in parentheses designates group assignment, early MV or control group, respectively.</p

Effect of MV on plasma biomarkers stratified by vitamin A and sex.

<p>VAS: Vitamin A supplementation at birth. Effect estimates or interactions with a significance level below p = 0.05 after adjustment for multiple testing are highlighted in bold writing.</p>#<p>P value for interaction between MV and sex for vitamin A recipients or non-recipients, respectively.</p><p>^*Estimates of measles vaccine effect are obtained by Poisson regression due to low number of detectables measurements (<50%).</p

Effect of MV on plasma biomarkers; overall and stratified by sex.

<p>The percentage of non-detectable measurements (ND, below lower limit of detection) is presented for baseline (BL) and follow-up (FU), respectively. Effect estimates or interactions with a significance level below p = 0.05 after adjustment for multiple testing are highlighted in bold writing.</p>#<p>P value for interaction between MV and sex.</p><p>*Estimates of measles vaccine effect are obtained by Poisson regression due to low number of detectable measurements (<50%).</p