1,467 research outputs found
Reply to Comment on "Null weak values and the past of a quantum particle" by D. Sokolovski
We discuss the preceding Comment and conclude that the arguments given there
against the relevance of null weak values as representing the absence of a
system property are not compelling. We give an example in which the transition
matrix elements that make the projector weak values vanish are the same ones
that suppress detector clicks in strong measurements. Whether weak values are
taken to account for the past of a quantum system or not depend on general
interpretional commitments of the quantum formalism itself rather than on
peculiarities of the weak measurements framework.Comment: This is a Reply to the Comment arXiv:1709.02170 on our paper
arXiv:1611.02780 [Phys. Rev. A 95, 032110 (2017)
Are Bohmian trajectories real? On the dynamical mismatch between de Broglie-Bohm and classical dynamics in semiclassical systems
The de Broglie-Bohm interpretation of quantum mechanics aims to give a
realist description of quantum phenomena in terms of the motion of point-like
particles following well-defined trajectories. This work is concerned by the de
Broglie-Bohm account of the properties of semiclassical systems. Semiclassical
systems are quantum systems that display the manifestation of classical
trajectories: the wavefunction and the observable properties of such systems
depend on the trajectories of the classical counterpart of the quantum system.
For example the quantum properties have a regular or disordered aspect
depending on whether the underlying classical system has regular or chaotic
dynamics. In contrast, Bohmian trajectories in semiclassical systems have
little in common with the trajectories of the classical counterpart, creating a
dynamical mismatch relative to the quantum-classical correspondence visible in
these systems. Our aim is to describe this mismatch (explicit illustrations are
given), explain its origin, and examine some of the consequences on the status
of Bohmian trajectories in semiclassical systems. We argue in particular that
semiclassical systems put stronger constraints on the empirical acceptability
and plausibility of Bohmian trajectories because the usual arguments given to
dismiss the mismatch between the classical and the de Broglie-Bohm motions are
weakened by the occurrence of classical trajectories in the quantum
wavefunction of such systems.Comment: Figures downgraded to low resolution. V2:Minor change
Non-oscillating solutions to uncoupled Ermakov systems and the semiclassical limit
The amplitude-phase formulation of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation is
investigated within the context of uncoupled Ermakov systems, whereby the
amplitude function is given by the auxiliary nonlinear equation. The classical
limit of the amplitude and phase functions is analyzed by setting up a
semiclassical Ermakov system. In this limit, it is shown that classical
quantities, such as the classical probability amplitude and the reduced action,
are obtained only when the semiclassical amplitude and the accumulated phase
are non-oscillating functions respectively of the space and energy variables.
Conversely, among the infinitely many arbitrary exact quantum amplitude and
phase functions corresponding to a given wavefunction, only the non-oscillating
ones yield classical quantities in the limit .Comment: 2 figure
Single particle nonlocality, geometric phases and time-dependent boundary conditions
We investigate the issue of single particle nonlocality in a quantum system
subjected to time-dependent boundary conditions. We discuss earlier claims
according to which the quantum state of a particle remaining localized at the
center of an infinite well with moving walls would be specifically modified by
the change in boundary conditions due to the wall's motion. We first prove that
the evolution of an initially localized Gaussian state is not affected
nonlocally by a linearly moving wall: as long as the quantum state has
negligible amplitude near the wall, the boundary motion has no effect. This
result is further extended to related confined time-dependent oscillators in
which the boundary's motion is known to give rise to geometric phases: for a
Gaussian state remaining localized far from the boundaries, the effect of the
geometric phases is washed out and the particle dynamics shows no traces of a
nonlocal influence that would be induced by the moving boundaries.Comment: Additional typos corrected. 3 Appendices give an explicit
generalization of the results. Similar to published versio
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