8,284 research outputs found
Rotating 5D-Kaluza-Klein Space-Times from Invariant Transformations
Using invariant transformations of the five-dimensional Kaluza-Klein (KK)
field equations, we find a series of formulae to derive axial symmetric
stationary exact solutions of the KK theory starting from static ones. The
procedure presented in this work allows to derive new exact solutions up to
very simple integrations. Among other results, we find exact rotating solutions
containing magnetic monopoles, dipoles, quadripoles, etc., coupled to scalar
and to gravitational multipole fields.Comment: 24 pages, latex, no figures. To appear in Gen. Rel. Grav., 32,
(2000), in pres
Measured Quantum Dynamics of a Trapped Ion
The measurement process is taken into account in the dynamics of trapped ions
prepared in nonclassical motional states. The induced decoherence is shown to
manifest itself both in the inhibition of the internal population dynamics and
in a damping of the vibrational motion without classical counterpart.
Quantitative comparison with present experimental capabilities is discussed,
leading to a proposal for the verification of the predicted effects.Comment: 5 Pages, no figures; Plain REVTeX; to be published in the 1st May
issue of Phys. Rev. A, Rap. Commun. (1997
Analysis of process variables via CFD to evaluate the performance of a FCC riser
Feedstock conversion and yield products are studied through a 3D model simulating the main reactor of the fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process. Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) is used with Eulerian-Eulerian approach to predict the fluid catalytic cracking behavior. The model considers 12 lumps with catalyst deactivation by coke and poisoning by alkaline nitrides and polycyclic aromatic adsorption to estimate the kinetic behavior which, starting from a given feedstock, produces several cracking products. Different feedstock compositions are considered. The model is compared with sampling data at industrial operation conditions. The simulation model is able to represent accurately the products behavior for the different operating conditions considered. All the conditions considered were solved using a solver ANSYS CFX 14.0. The different operation process variables and hydrodynamic effects of the industrial riser of a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) are evaluated. Predictions from the model are shown and comparison with experimental conversion and yields products are presented; recommendations are drawn to establish the conditions to obtain higher product yields in the industrial process
VirtualECare: group support in collaborative networks organizations for digital homecare
Collaborative Work plays an important role in today’s organizations and normally in areas
where decisions must be made. However, any decision that involves a collective or group of
decision makers is, by itself, complex but is becoming normal in recent years. In this work we
present the VirtualECare project (Figure 10), intelligent multi‐agent system able to monitor,
interact and serve its customers, which are, normally, in need of care services.
In the last years there has been a substantially increase in the number of people needed of
intensive care, especially among the elderly, a phenomenon that is related to population
ageing. However, this is not exclusive of the elderly, as diseases as obesity, diabetes, and blood
pressure have been increasing among young adults. As a new reality, it has to be dealt by the
health sector, and particularly by the public one. Thus, the importance of finding new and cost
effective ways for health care delivery are of particular importance, especially when one want
them not to be removed from their “habitat”. Following this line of thinking, the VirtualECare
project will be presented, like similar ones that preceded it.
Recently we have assisted to a growing interest in combining the advances in information
society ‐ computing, telecommunications and presentation – in order to create Group Decision
Support Systems (GDSS). Indeed, the new economy, along with increased competition in
today’s complex business environments, takes the companies to seek complementarities in
order to increase competitiveness and reduce risks. Under these scenarios, planning takes a
major role in a company life. However, effective planning depends on the generation and
analysis of ideas (innovative or not) and, as a result, the idea generation and management
processes are crucial.
Our objective is to apply the above presented GDSS to a new area. We believe that the use of
GDSS in the healthcare arena will allow professionals to achieve better results in the analysis of
one’s Electronically Clinical Profile (ECP). This achievement is vital, regarding the explosion of
knowledge and skills, together with the need to use limited resources and get better results
Brane- gravity and dark matter
The collision-free Boltzmann equation is used in the context of brane-
gravity to derive the virial theorem. It is shown that the virial mass is
proportional to certain geometrical terms appearing in the Einstein field
equations and contributes to gravitational energy and that such a geometric
mass can be attributed to the virial mass discrepancy in a cluster of galaxies.
In addition, the galaxy rotation curves are studied by utilizing the concept of
conformal symmetry and notion of conformal Killing symmetry. The field
equations may then be obtained in an exact parametric form in terms of the
parameter representing the conformal factor. This provides the possibility of
studying the behavior of the angular velocity of a test particle moving in a
stable circular orbit. The tangential velocity can be derived as a function of
the conformal factor and integration constants, resulting in a constant value
at large radial distances. Relevant phenomenon such as the deflection of light
passing through a region where the rotation curves are flat and the radar echo
delay are also studied.Comment: 12 pages, 2 figures, to appear in PR
A simulation Approach to Assess Partners Selected for a Collaborative Network
[EN] Manufacturing enterprises are increasingly more aware of the importance of establishing collaborative relationships with their network partners, due to the advantages associated to collaboration. Nevertheless, the participation in a collaborative network (CN) comes with associated challenges, namely the need to reduce the potential for conflicts among partners. A CN consists of heterogeneous partners, each one defining its own objectives and activating its own strategies. In this context, the ability to quickly identify partners with aligned strategies is crucial for smooth operation of the CN. The main aim of this paper is to address the partners' selection problem in the context of Virtual organizations Breeding Environments (VBE) that facilitate and enable the creation of Virtual Organisations (VO), as one type of CN. In a first stage, the sets of enterprises, characterised by having the required competencies to create the VO, are identified among different potential candidates within the VBE. In a second stage, the strategies alignment approach, based on the system dynamics simulation method, is used for the partners' selection process, identifying the best set of enterprises. In this paper, the final stage of partners' selection process is addressed by obtaining the degree of alignment of the business strategies formulated by each set of enterprises. In the light of this, a system dynamics-simulation model, in AnyLogic, is presented to obtain the set of enterprises that have higher levels of alignment in its strategies. The proposed system dynamics-simulation model is applied to a case in the building industry, to deal with the partners' selection problem in a VBE with the aim of forming a stable and sustainable VO.This work has been funded in part by Programa Val i+d para investigadores en formación (ACIF 2012) and by the Uninova–Center of Technology and Systems and the Portuguese FCT-PEST program UID/EEA/00066/2013.Andres, B.; Poler, R.; Camarinha-Matos, L.; Afsarmanesh, H. (2017). A simulation Approach to Assess Partners Selected for a Collaborative Network. International Journal of Simulation Modelling. 16(3):399-411. https://doi.org/10.2507/IJSIMM16(3)3.382S39941116
Wormhole Cosmic Censorship
We analyze the properties of a Kerr-like wormhole supported by phantom
matter, which is an exact solution of the Einstein-phantom field equations. It
is shown that the solution has a naked ring singularity which is unreachable to
null geodesics falling freely from the outside. Similarly to Roger Penrose's
cosmic censorship, that states that all naked singularities in the Universe
must be protected by event horizons, here we conjecture from our results that a
naked singularity can also be fully protected by the intrinsic properties of a
wormhole's throat
Chemical characterization of the essential oil of Baccharis reticularia DC. from three locations of Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Decoherence and the quantum-classical limit in the presence of chaos
We investigate how decoherence affects the short-time separation between
quantum and classical dynamics for classically chaotic systems, within the
framework of a specific model. For a wide range of parameters, the distance
between the corresponding phase-space distributions depends on a single
parameter that relates an effective Planck constant ,
the Lyapunov coeffficient, and the diffusion constant. This distance peaks at a
time that depends logarithmically on , in agreement with
previous estimations of the separation time for Hamiltonian systems. However,
for , the separation remains small, going down with , so the concept of separation time loses its meaning.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures (in 6 postscript files) two of them are color
figure
- …