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    Key Factors for Optimal Care Models for Heart Failure: An Integrative and Multidisciplinary Approach

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    [Resumen] Introducci贸n y objetivos. La insuficiencia cardiaca (IC) supone un reto para los sistemas sanitarios que se puede responder a trav茅s del desarrollo de modelos integrales de atenci贸n. Un grupo multidisciplinar de expertos reflexion贸 sobre los factores clave para avanzar en el desarrollo de este tipo de modelos, planteando una hoja de ruta dirigida a todos los agentes (administraciones, gestores y profesionales sanitarios). M茅todos. Se conform贸 un panel Delphi multidisciplinar integrado por un comit茅 asesor de 15 expertos y un panel adicional de 31 expertos. A trav茅s de una revisi贸n bibliogr谩fica sistem谩tica y entrevistas individuales semiestructuradas se realiz贸 un diagn贸stico e identificaci贸n de retos y 谩reas de mejora a lo largo del proceso asistencial. El panel Delphi consensu贸 y prioriz贸 los factores clave con la metodolog铆a Delphi Rand/UCLA, valorando su adecuaci贸n y necesidad. Resultados. Tras 2 rondas de valoraci贸n Delphi se consensu贸 una propuesta de 7 retos y 75 factores clave para el desarrollo de modelos integrados para la IC. Los 25 factores clave considerados altamente prioritarios se relacionan con la necesidad de una mayor coordinaci贸n y planificaci贸n a nivel de gesti贸n sanitaria, el abordaje integral durante la hospitalizaci贸n y la implantaci贸n de medidas de continuidad y coordinaci贸n asistencial, garantizando que se cubren las necesidades espec铆ficas de diferentes perfiles de pacientes. Conclusiones. La propuesta y priorizaci贸n de acciones para avanzar en modelos de atenci贸n integral a la IC debe surgir de reflexiones multidisciplinares y multinivel que incluyan la visi贸n de los pacientes y cuidadores.[Abstract] Introduction and objectives. Heart failure (HF) is a challenge for health systems that can be responded through the development of comprehensive care models. A multidisciplinary group of experts reflected on the key factors that could facilitate the development of this type of models, proposing a roadmap aimed at all agents (politicians, managers, administrators, and health professional). Methods. A multidisciplinary Delphi panel was formed, made up of an advisory committee of 15 experts and an additional panel of 31 experts. After a systematic bibliographic review and semi-structured individual interviews, a diagnosis and identification of challenges and areas for improvement were made throughout the healthcare process. The Delphi panel agreed and prioritized the key factors applying Delphi Rand/UCLA methodology, assessing their appropriateness and need. Results. After 2 rounds of Delphi assessment, a proposal of 7 challenges and 75 key factors was agreed upon for the development of integrated models for HF. The 25 key factors considered high priority are related to the need for greater coordination and planning at the health management level, the comprehensive approach during hospitalization and the implementation of measures of continuity and care coordination, ensuring that the specific needs of different patient profiles. Conclusions. The proposal and prioritization of actions to advance in models of comprehensive care for HF must arise from multidisciplinary and multilevel reflections that include the vision of patients and caregivers.El proyecto MAIC ha sido financiado por Boehringer Ingelheim Espa帽
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