Key aspects of the implementation of the import substitution policy in the modern economic space

The essence of the process of import substitution products of its own industrial production, which refers to economic policies aimed at meeting the needs of government entities by replacing the domestic market of products manufactured outside the borders of Russia, competitive and quality is not inferior to the world analogues produced within the borders of the Russian Federation. The importance of import growth in the domestic production of competitive products. Set out the positive aspects of import, such as the modernization of technological production, increase its efficiency, as well as development of new products, increased levels of industrial self-sufficiency and increased volume of own production, the restructuring of enterprises, venture capital financing, the participation of domestic companies in the chains of transnational corporations, etc. The main drawback of the import substitution strategy can be called intensification of protectionist policies, limiting the choice of the solvent population. Import substitution is represented by the authors as an effective tool to increase the economic security of the state. The causes of low competitiveness of a large part of the domestic products in the world market. And, accordingly, the need to select the priority sectors for development, based on import substitution and the development of new types of production in order to increase the efficiency of, and participation in the system of division of labor, which involves the work of the general population. It is concluded that the developing manufacturing industry should be oriented to the domestic market as well as the external, because only in this case they will be able to easily win the loyalty of domestic consumers and to compete with foreign producers on foreign markets. The ways of realization of the program of action, which allows for a short period of time to get maximum results through the development of the internal market and displace imports

Ключові аспекти реалізації політики імпортозаміщення в сучасному економічному просторі

The essence of the process of import substitution products of its own industrial production, which refers to economic policies aimed at meeting the needs of government entities by replacing the domestic market of products manufactured outside the borders of Russia, competitive and quality is not inferior to the world analogues produced within the borders of the Russian Federation. The importance of import growth in the domestic production of competitive products. Set out the positive aspects of import, such as the modernization of technological production, increase its efficiency, as well as development of new products, increased levels of industrial self-sufficiency and increased volume of own production, the restructuring of enterprises, venture capital financing, the participation of domestic companies in the chains of transnational corporations, etc. The main drawback of the import substitution strategy can be called intensification of protectionist policies, limiting the choice of the solvent population. Import substitution is represented by the authors as an effective tool to increase the economic security of the state. The causes of low competitiveness of a large part of the domestic products in the world market. And, accordingly, the need to select the priority sectors for development, based on import substitution and the development of new types of production in order to increase the efficiency of, and participation in the system of division of labor, which involves the work of the general population. It is concluded that the developing manufacturing industry should be oriented to the domestic market as well as the external, because only in this case they will be able to easily win the loyalty of domestic consumers and to compete with foreign producers on foreign markets. The ways of realization of the program of action, which allows for a short period of time to get maximum results through the development of the internal market and displace imports.Раскрывается сущность процесса импортозамещения изделиями собственного промышленного производства. Показана важность для импортозамещения роста объемов отечественного производства конкурентоспособной продукции. Изложены положительные стороны и недостатки стратегии импортозамещения. Импортозамещение представляется авторами в виде эффективного инструмента повышения экономической безопасности государства.Розкривається сутність процесу імпортозаміщення виробами власного промислового виробництва. Показана важливість для імпортозаміщення зростання обсягів вітчизняного виробництва конкурентоспроможної продукції. Викладено позитивні сторони і недоліки стратегії імпортозаміщення. Імпортозаміщення представляється авторами у вигляді ефективного інструменту підвищення економічної безпеки держави

Methodology for the development of innovation projects on the basis of competitiveness indexes

This paper presents the results of research in the field of developing innovation projects on the basis of the identification of factors of competitiveness. The principles of formation of competitiveness, including the principle of systematicity, goal-setting, efficiency, adaptability, uncertainty, and innovativeness, are substantiated. A model for the development of a competitive innovation project based on an analysis of external and internal factors providing competitive advantages is proposed. As a result of the research, an integral index of competitiveness of innovation projects was formed, characterizing the level of innovation achieved and allowing substantiating the directions for further development of investment and construction projects

Management of innovation processes at the enterprises of the construction materials industry

The purpose of this paper is the development of a methodical approach to management of the parameters of the life cycle of innovations. This approach ensures the increase of the efficiency of economic activity by intensifying the processes of innovative development of industrial enterprises. As a result of the research, the features of the processes for implementing the life cycle of innovations were determined; the system of criteria for assessing the efficiency of management of the parameters of the life cycle of innovations was developed; a management model for the parameters of the life cycle of innovations was formed; and a management mechanism for the life cycle of innovations in a saturated market was developed

Management of innovation processes at the enterprises of the construction materials industry

The purpose of this paper is the development of a methodical approach to management of the parameters of the life cycle of innovations. This approach ensures the increase of the efficiency of economic activity by intensifying the processes of innovative development of industrial enterprises. As a result of the research, the features of the processes for implementing the life cycle of innovations were determined; the system of criteria for assessing the efficiency of management of the parameters of the life cycle of innovations was developed; a management model for the parameters of the life cycle of innovations was formed; and a management mechanism for the life cycle of innovations in a saturated market was developed

Ensuring the competitiveness of innovation projects through the management of their life cycle parameters

The purpose of this paper is to develop guidelines for the assessment and implementation of innovation projects, which ensure its competitiveness through the management of life cycle parameters. The paper substantiates and generalizes the theoretical aspects of innovation project management, explores and systematizes the principles of developing a competitive innovation project. Based on the analyzed competitiveness factors, an integrated assessment indicator is proposed and an algorithm is formed that allows choosing the optimal set of risk management methods within the framework of an innovation project. In addition, modern methods for monitoring the competitiveness of innovation projects have been proposed, which allow determining the main areas of implementation and the level of research intensity of innovations