237 research outputs found
Dynamics of compact homogeneous universes
A complete description of dynamics of compact locally homogeneous universes
is given, which, in particular, includes explicit calculations of Teichm\"uller
deformations and careful counting of dynamical degrees of freedom. We regard
each of the universes as a simply connected four dimensional spacetime with
identifications by the action of a discrete subgroup of the isometry group. We
then reduce the identifications defined by the spacetime isometries to ones in
a homogeneous section, and find a condition that such spatial identifications
must satisfy. This is essential for explicit construction of compact
homogenoeus universes. Some examples are demonstrated for Bianchi II, VI,
VII, and I universal covers.Comment: 32 pages with 2 figures (LaTeX with epsf macro package
Polarization Effects in Chargino Production at High Energy Colliders
We investigate the chargino production process
at high energy
colliders in the framework of the minimal supersymmetric
standard model (MSSM). Here the high energy beams are obtained by the
backward Compton scattering of the laser flush by the electron in the basic
linear TeV colliders. We consider the polarization of the laser photons as
well as the electron beams. Appropriate beam polarization could be effective to
enhance the cross section and for us to extract the signal from the dominant
background .Comment: 7 pages, latex , 3 figures are available upon reques
Supersymmetric Bianchi class A models
The canonical theory of supergravity is applied to Bianchi class A
spatially homogeneous cosmologies. The full set of quantum constraints are then
solved with the possible ordering ambiguity taken into account by introducing a
free parameter. The wave functions are explicitly given for all the Bianchi
class A models in a unified way. Some comments are made on the Bianchi type IX
cases.Comment: 9 pages, LaTeX, TIT/HEP-221/COSMO-3
Ultrafiltration attenuates cardiopulmonary bypass–induced acute lung injury in a canine model of single-lung transplantation
ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cardiopulmonary bypass and ultrafiltration on graft function in a canine single-lung transplantation model.MethodsFifteen left single-lung transplantations were done in weight-mismatched canine pairs. The animals were divided into 3 groups: group 1, in which transplantation was done without cardiopulmonary bypass; group 2, in which transplantation was done with cardiopulmonary bypass and in which the cardiopulmonary bypass flow was decreased slowly with controlled pulmonary artery pressure; and group 3, in which transplantation was done with cardiopulmonary bypass and ultrafiltration. Hemodynamic parameters and lung function were monitored for 6 hours after reperfusion. The grafts were harvested for histologic studies, myeloperoxidase assay, and real-time quantitive reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction of mRNA encoding interleukin 6.ResultsThe hemodynamic parameters were similar among the 3 groups. In group 1 Pao2 and alveolar to arterial gradient for O2 levels were excellent throughout the 6-hour observation period, but in group 2 they progressively deteriorated. However, ultrafiltration significantly (P = .02) improved the Pao2 level in group 3. On histology, interstitial edema and polynuclear cell infiltration were most marked in group 2 and significantly worse than in groups 1 and 3. Myeloperoxidase assay and real-time quantitative reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction showed increased myeloperoxidase activity and interleukin 6 gene expression in group 2 grafts compared with group 1 grafts. Myeloperoxidase activity and interleukin 6 gene expression were suppressed with ultrafiltration.ConclusionsCardiopulmonary bypass had negative effects on the graft, but ultrafiltration attenuated acute lung dysfunction by reducing the inflammatory response
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