17 research outputs found

    La conquĂŞte de la banalisation par le Code tunisien du statut personnel

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    Nous n’avons pas fini d’entendre le leitmotiv consacré selon lequel les Tunisiennes bénéficient d’une avancée juridique à nulle autre comparable dans le monde arabe. Ce couplet est rituellement entonné par les autorités politiques et est repris en écho par ses principaux destinataires à l’étranger, mais aussi à l’intérieur du pays. Il n’est jusqu’aux plus militantes parmi les femmes qui concèdent en soulignant que l’on ne peut nier cette évidence. Pourtant, demeure la question de savoir à que..

    La culture de la différence : pour une redéfinition des réformes démocratiques au Maghreb

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    La thématique de la démocratisation des pays du Maghreb est déjà ancienneet a fait l’objet de nombreuses recherches. Néanmoins, elle est aujourd’hui renouvelée par une triple dynamique : l’émergence des mouvements islamistes et de la revendication identitaire qu’ils ont générée ; la globalisation du marché et les analyses sur ses impacts politiques qu’elle a suscité ; enfin, en lien avec les deux premiers facteurs, le poids des relations internationales et, notamment, les projets des États-Un..

    <i>Pistacia lentiscus</i> essential oil protective effect on DMBA-mammary cancer in C57Bl/6 female mice.

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    Twenty four C57Bl/6-female mice were treated as described in the experimental design of Section Material and Method: All animals were pre-treated with two doses of DMBA (20 and 50mg/kg, b.w. dose) associated with progesterone and estrogens treatments until mammary tumor induction. GroupI: had not received any treatment after DMBA-mammary cancer induction, while group II and III received PL EO (280 and 570 mg kg, b.w. dose. respectively) after DMBA mammary cancer induction. (2A). Measurement of body weight gain (2B) and the volume of mammary tumours growth (2C) were measured during the whole process for 5 months as described in Measurement of body weight, tumor volume and burden of Section Material and method. The tumours’ weight per mouse in each group (2D) was measured after euthanasia. The average numbers of mammary tumours in each mouse and the mean of tumour burden (2E) were calculated in various tumour diameter groups at the end of the process. Values are given as median and (minimum value- maximum value), *pp<0.001: Compare to group II (ANOVA test).</p

    Protective effect of <i>Pistacia lentiscus</i> essential oil on carcinogenesis process induced mammary cancer in female C57Bl/6 mice.

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    Microscopic observation (Real picture on the left, X10 on the middle, X40 on the right) in the mammary tissues of group I: DMBA positive control, Group II: DMBA then PL-1(280 mg/kg-b.w. dose) (CTR+ +PL-1) and Group III: DMBA then PL-2 (560 mg/kg-b.w. dose) (CTR+ + PL-2). All animals were pre-treated with two doses of DMBA (20 and 50mg/kg, b.w. dose) associated with progesterone and estrogens treatments until mammary tumor induction. GroupI: had not received any treatment after DMBA-mammary cancer induction, while group II and III received PL EO (280 and 570 mg/ kg, b.w. dose. respectively) after DMBA mammary cancer induction. Red circle and black arrow: necrosis areas; yellow arrow: atypical and pleomorphic mammary cells.</p

    Effect of <i>Pistacia lentiscus</i> essential oil on 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene, inducing antioxidant enzyme disorders in the mammary tissue and plasma of C57Bl/6 female mice.

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    All animals were pretreated with two doses of DMBA (20 and 50 mg/kg, b.w. dose) associated with progesterone and estrogens treatment until mammary tumor induction. Groupe I: had not received any treatment, while group II and III received PL EO (280 and 570 mg/kg, b.w. dose respectively). Results are represented by the mean ± standard error (SEM) (n = 08). *: p p < 0.05 vs Group II using non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test.</p
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