ACEs and Resilience: Increasing patient knowledge of Adverse Childhood Experiences and stress coping techniques

At The Health Center, a federally qualified health center in Plainfield, Vermont, providers have begun an initiative to screen patients during routine clinic visits for their Adverse Childhood Experiences score. In a population subject to the social, economic, and health-related challenges of rural Vermont, providers have identified the screening process as a vital tool for better understanding their patients\u27 health. To better aid in both provider comfort and patient education during said interactions, a pamphlet was created to guide provider conversations concerning ACEs. The pamphlet details information about ACEs and health consequences, the importance of the relaxation response in dealing with toxic stress, and the ways in which we can help foster resilience in children.https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/fmclerk/1407/thumbnail.jp

Methods of Teaching Speech to the Deaf

The main purpose of this paper is to discuss a few different methods of teaching speech to the deaf. The methods to be discussed are the Tadoma, Babbling, and Kinesthetic Methods. Perhaps the reader will see the need for a multi-sensory approach of teaching speech to the deaf, composed of the best techniques and principles of each of the methods discussed

Read with Me: My personal experience with a LIS 641 service learning project

At the University of Southern Mississippi’s School of Library and Information Science, LIS 641: Public Libraries has an emphasis on service learning and community relationships. In an all-online program, service learning can be challenging and part of that challenge was for the students to initiate their own service learning project. This was a prime time to promote the community project, Read with Me

\u3cem\u3eBeauveria bassiana\u3c/em\u3e, A Cotton Endophyte With Biocontrol Activity Against Seedling Disease

Beauveria bassiana isolate 11-98 is entomopathogenic, endophytic in tomato, and has biocontrol activity against Rhizoctonia solani on tomato. The objectives of this study were to determine 1) if B. bassiana is endophytic in cotton, following seed treatment; 2) if B. bassiana can protect cotton against seedling pathogens; 3) if different conidial rates, applied to seed, alter effectiveness of B. bassiana; and 4) mechanisms of biocontrol used by B. bassiana against plant pathogens. Cotton ‘Delta Pine 436’ seed was inoculated with isolate 11-98 conidia, sown in a gnotobiotic system, and then isolated from surfacesterilized seedlings on selective medium. Using scanning electron microscopy, hyphal penetration of epithelial cells was observed. Using ITS primers, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and electrophoresis of PCR products, 11-98 was detected (single 421-bp band) in a dilution series of fungal and plant DNA, and from cotton seedlings endophytically colonized by 11-98. Biocontrol of B. bassiana against R. solani, Pythium myriotylum, and Thielaviopsis basicola was examined using several seed treatment rates (log 5 to log 11 CFU). Disease was suppressed and plant growth was increased in potting mix with B. bassiana at log 7 and log 9 CFU/seed, and in sandy loam soil at log 7 CFU/seed. With low disease pressure from P. myriotylum, seed treated with 11-98 or BotaniGard isolate GHA increased plant growth. Assays with T. basicola were inconclusive. Beauveria bassiana was evaluated for induced systemic resistance in cotton against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. malvacearum. Root drench treatments were B. bassiana at log 5, log 7, and log 9 CFU/ml, untreated, 2,6-dichloro-isonicotinic acid (INA), and untreated without Xanthomonas. After 13 days, primary leaves were wounded and challenge-inoculated with Xanthomonas. Treatment with B. bassiana (log 7 CFU/seed) had less disease than untreated controls and was as effective as INA. In antibiosis assays, Beauveria bassiana out-competed T. basicola on cotton agar, however no clear zone of inhibition was observed; B. bassiana was outcompeted by R. solani and P. myriotylum, however it maintained its original colony diameter. Beauveria bassiana hyphae coiled around P. myriotylum hyphae in parasitism assays; no coiling was observed with R. solani; results for T. basicola were inconclusive