429 research outputs found
Visibility and stability of superstripes in a spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate
We consider a spin- Bose-Einstein condensate with equal Rashba and
Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling. After reviewing some relevant features of the
quantum phases of the system, we present a short study on how their properties
are changed by the presence of non-zero magnetic detunings and spin-asymmetric
interactions. At small values of the Raman coupling and of the magnetic field
the so-called stripe phase occurs, which displays both superfluidity and
periodic density modulations, in analogy with supersolids. We finally review a
recent proposal (Phys. Rev. A 90, 041604) to improve the visibility of the
fringes, based on the space separation of the two spin components into a 2D
bi-layer configuration and on the application of a Bragg pulse, and we
show that this new configuration also yields a sizable increase of the
stability of the stripe phase against magnetic fluctuations.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figures, peer-reviewed conference proceedings published
on the EPJ-ST volume "Novel Quantum Phases and Mesoscopic Physics in Quantum
Gases". The content of this article has been partially included in the review
paper arXiv:1410.552
Optical-lattice-assisted magnetic phase transition in a spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate
We investigate the effect of a periodic potential generated by a
one-dimensional optical lattice on the magnetic properties of an
spin-orbit-coupled Bose gas. By increasing the lattice strength one can achieve
a magnetic phase transition between a polarized and an unpolarized Bloch wave
phase, characterized by a significant enhancement of the contrast of the
density fringes. If the wave vector of the periodic potential is chosen close
to the roton momentum, the transition could take place at very small lattice
intensities, revealing the strong enhancement of the response of the system to
a weak density perturbation. By solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the
presence of a three-dimensional trapping potential, we shed light on the
possibility of observing the magnetic phase transition in currently available
experimental conditions.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures. Revised version, published in PR
Momentum distribution and coherence of a weakly interacting Bose gas after a quench
We consider a weakly interacting uniform atomic Bose gas with a
time-dependent nonlinear coupling constant. By developing a suitable Bogoliubov
treatment we investigate the time evolution of several observables, including
the momentum distribution, the degree of coherence in the system, and their
dependence on dimensionality and temperature. We rigorously prove that the
low-momentum Bogoliubov modes remain frozen during the whole evolution, while
the high-momentum ones adiabatically follow the change in time of the
interaction strength. At intermediate momenta we point out the occurrence of
oscillations, which are analogous to Sakharov oscillations. We identify two
wide classes of time-dependent behaviors of the coupling for which an exact
solution of the problem can be found, allowing for an analytic computation of
all the relevant observables. A special emphasis is put on the study of the
coherence property of the system in one spatial dimension. We show that the
system exhibits a smooth "light-cone effect," with typically no
prethermalization.Comment: 24 pages, 12 figure
Tricriticalities and Quantum Phases in Spin-Orbit-Coupled Spin- Bose Gases
We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of a spin-orbit-coupled
Bose-Einstein condensate of spin , with equally weighted Rashba and
Dresselhaus couplings. Depending on the antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic
nature of the interactions, we find three kinds of striped phases with
qualitatively different behaviors in the modulations of the density profiles.
Phase transitions to the zero-momentum and the plane-wave phases can be induced
in experiments by independently varying the Raman coupling strength and the
quadratic Zeeman field. The properties of these transitions are investigated in
detail, and the emergence of tricritical points, which are the direct
consequence of the spin-dependent interactions, is explicitly discussed.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures + Supplemental Material. Revised version,
published in PR
Travel Communities, Innovative Tools to Support Decisions for Local Tourism Development
AbstractIn tourism, the web 2.0 and in particular the online reviews collected in travel communities are tools that Destination Management Organizations (DMOs), policy makers and operators can increasingly use for searching information, learning consumer behavior, making decisions and planning cultural offers and tourism of territories. The paper presents some results of an empirical analysis carried on the TripAdvisor database in order to assess the level of attractiveness of the cultural and tourist resources of the Campania Region. The results confirm that the travel communities provide useful information for marketing and cultural and tourist planning; thus constitute a valuable, innovative tool for analysis and evaluation to support decision making
Time Translation Symmetry Breaking in an Isolated Spin-Orbit-Coupled Fluid of Light
We study the interplay between intrinsic spin-orbit coupling and nonlinear
photon-photon interactions in a nonparaxial, elliptically polarized fluid of
light propagating in a bulk Kerr medium. We find that in situations where the
nonlinear interactions induce birefringence, i.e., a polarization-dependent
nonlinear refractive index, their interplay with spin-orbit coupling results in
an interference between the two polarization components of the fluid traveling
at different wave vectors, which entails the breaking of translation symmetry
along the propagation direction. This phenomenon leads to a Floquet band
structure in the Bogoliubov spectrum of the fluid, and to characteristic
oscillations of its intensity correlations. We characterize these oscillations
in detail and point out their exponential growth at large propagation
distances, revealing the presence of parametric resonances.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures + Supplemental Materia
Characterization of hyporheic exchange drivers and patterns within a low-gradient, first-order, river confluence during low and high flow
Confluences are nodes in riverine networks characterized by complex three-dimensional changes in flow hydrodynamics and riverbed morphology, and are valued for important ecological functions. This physical complexity is often investigated within the water column or riverbed, while few studies have focused on hyporheic fluxes, which is the mixing of surface water and groundwater across the riverbed. This study aims to understand how hyporheic flux across the riverbed is organized by confluence physical drivers. Field investigations were carried out at a low gradient, headwater confluence between Baltimore Brook and Cold Brook in Marcellus, New York, USA. The study measured channel bathymetry, hydraulic permeability, and vertical temperature profiles, as indicators of the hyporheic exchange due to temperature gradients. Confluence geometry, hydrodynamics, and morphodynamics were found to significantly affect hyporheic exchange rate and patterns. Local scale bed morphology, such as the confluence scour hole and minor topographic irregularities, influenced the distribution of bed pressure head and the related patterns of downwelling/upwelling. Furthermore, classical back-to-back bend planform and the related secondary circulation probably affected hyporheic exchange patterns around the confluence shear layer. Finally, even variations in the hydrological conditions played a role on hyporheic fluxes modifying confluence planform, and, in turn, flow circulation patterns
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