36 research outputs found
Effect of Magnetic Field on Dynamics of Antiferromagnets
Motivated by synthesis of new antiferromagnetic compounds with weak exchange coupling, a study of high magnetic field properties of the Heisenberg model on a square-lattice is undertaken here. Ordered spins at zero temperature cant toward the field direction inducing coupling of transverse and longitudinal magnon modes. Resulting interactions renormalize the ground-state energy and the dispersion relation below a threshold field H∗ = 0.76Hsat, where one-magnon excitations starts to become unstable and acquire finite lifetimes. Such decays originates from Van-Hove singularities in the two-magnons density of states lying below the one-particle energy. Decay rates are computed using a Self-Consistent Born Approximation, revealing strong magnon damping in the middle of the Brillouin’s zone quarters whereas sound and precession modes remain well defined. Far from these modes, transverse part of the dynamical structure factor display important broadening of the excitations peaks that might be accesible to neutron scattering experiments
Hierarchy of exchange interactions in the triangular-lattice spin-liquid YbMgGaO
The spin-1/2 triangular lattice antiferromagnet YbMgGaO has attracted
recent attention as a quantum spin-liquid candidate with the possible presence
of off-diagonal anisotropic exchange interactions induced by spin-orbit
coupling. Whether a quantum spin-liquid is stabilized or not depends on the
interplay of various exchange interactions with chemical disorder that is
inherent to the layered structure of the compound. We combine time-domain
terahertz spectroscopy and inelastic neutron scattering measurements in the
field polarized state of YbMgGaO to obtain better microscopic insights on
its exchange interactions. Terahertz spectroscopy in this fashion functions as
high-field electron spin resonance and probes the spin-wave excitations at the
Brillouin zone center, ideally complementing neutron scattering. A global
spin-wave fit to all our spectroscopic data at fields over 4T, informed by the
analysis of the terahertz spectroscopy linewidths, yields stringent constraints
on -factors and exchange interactions. Our results paint YbMgGaO as an
easy-plane XXZ antiferromagnet with the combined and necessary presence of
sub-leading next-nearest neighbor and weak anisotropic off-diagonal
nearest-neighbor interactions. Moreover, the obtained -factors are
substantially different from previous reports. This works establishes the
hierarchy of exchange interactions in YbMgGaO from high-field data alone
and thus strongly constrains possible mechanisms responsible for the observed
spin-liquid phenomenology
Instabilities of heavy magnons in an anisotropic magnet
The search for new elementary particles is one of the most basic pursuits in
physics, spanning from subatomic physics to quantum materials. Magnons are the
ubiquitous elementary quasiparticle to describe the excitations of
fully-ordered magnetic systems. But other possibilities exist, including
fractional and multipolar excitations. Here, we demonstrate that strong quantum
interactions exist between three flavors of elementary quasiparticles in the
uniaxial spin-one magnet FeI2. Using neutron scattering in an applied magnetic
field, we observe spontaneous decay between conventional and heavy magnons and
the recombination of these quasiparticles into a super-heavy bound-state. Akin
to other contemporary problems in quantum materials, the microscopic origin for
new physics in FeI2 is the quasi-flat nature of excitation bands and the
presence of Kitaev anisotropic magnetic exchange interactions.Comment: 29 pages, 3 main figure