Functional assessment for acute stroke trials: properties, analysis, and application

A measure of treatment effect is needed to assess the utility of any novel intervention in acute stroke. For a potentially disabling condition such as stroke, outcomes of interest should include some measure of functional recovery. There are many functional outcome assessments that can be used after stroke. In this narrative review, we discuss exemplars of assessments that describe impairment, activity, participation, and quality of life. We will consider the psychometric properties of assessment scales in the context of stroke trials, focusing on validity, reliability, responsiveness, and feasibility. We will consider approaches to the analysis of functional outcome measures, including novel statistical approaches. Finally, we will discuss how advances in audiovisual and information technology could further improve outcome assessment in trials

High accuracy transfer printing of single-mode membrane silicon photonic devices

A transfer printing (TP) method is presented for the micro-assembly of integrated photonic devices from suspended membrane components. Ultra thin membranes with thickness of 150nm are directly printed without the use of mechanical support and adhesion layers. By using a correlation alignment scheme vertical integration of single-mode silicon waveguides is achieved with an average placement accuracy of 100±70nm. Silicon (Si) μ-ring resonators are also fabricated and show controllable optical coupling by varying the lateral absolute position to an underlying Si bus waveguide

Control of automated systems with a structured light illumination source

Autonomous mobile devices can self-locate, navigate and receive control signals using structured illumination from a light-emitting diode array. We present a prototype system and discuss the properties of the optical wireless control

Positioning and data broadcasting using illumination pattern sequences displayed by LED arrays

Illumination of a scene with a time-sequence of spatial light patterns enables clients within the scene to navigate, receive broadcast wireless data, or make subsequent space-division multiple access connections to a high bandwidth wireless system. We have developed dedicated binary pattern sequences, for use with arrays of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), which are projected on the area of interest. The LED arrays can be in either active-matrix or matrix-addressable format. The properties of the different sequences are compared theoretically and experimentally, highlighting a trade-off between position update rate and resilience against pixel cross-talk and interference

Study and applications of retrodirective and self-adaptive electromagnetic wave controls to a Mars probe Quarterly report, 1 Oct. - 31 Dec. 1965

Design feasibility and applications of adaptive antenna circuits for deep space communication - antenna concepts, environmental effects, and phase lock loops and adaptive circuitr

GaN directional couplers for integrated quantum photonics

Large cross-section GaN waveguides are proposed as a suitable architecture to achieve integrated quantum photonic circuits. Directional couplers with this geometry have been designed with aid of the beam propagation method and fabricated using inductively coupled plasma etching. Scanning electron microscopy inspection shows high quality facets for end coupling and a well defined gap between rib pairs in the coupling region. Optical characterization at 800 nm shows single-mode operation and coupling-length-dependent splitting ratios. Two photon interference of degenerate photon pairs has been observed in the directional coupler by measurement of the Hong-Ou-Mandel dip with 96% visibility.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure

An emerging role for stress granules in neurodegenerative disease and hearing loss

Stress granules (SGs) are membrane-less cytosolic assemblies that form in response to stress (e.g., heat, oxidative stress, hypoxia, viral infection and UV). Composed of mRNA, RNA binding proteins and signalling proteins, SGs minimise stress-related damage and promote cell survival. Recent research has shown that the stress granule response is vital to the cochlea's response to stress. However, emerging evidence suggests stress granule dysfunction plays a key role in the pathophysiology of multiple neurodegenerative diseases, several of which present with hearing loss as a symptom. Hearing loss has been identified as the largest potentially modifiable risk factor for dementia. The underlying reason for the link between hearing loss and dementia remains to be established. However, several possible mechanisms have been proposed including a common pathological mechanism. Here we will review the role of SGs in the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases and explore possible links and emerging evidence that they may play an important role in maintenance of hearing and may be a common mechanism underlying age-related hearing loss and dementia

Study and applications of retrodirective and self adaptive electromagnetic-wave phase controls to a Mars probe

Computer analyses of retrodirective, and self adaptive antenna phase control techniques for Mars prob

Concept of a GaN-LED-based positioning system using structured illumination

Accurate self-orientation within a space can be achieved using only a simple photodetector and a remote Gallium Nitride micro-light-emitting diode array, emitting a time series of varying spatial illumination patterns onto the scene

NLO distributions for Higgs production at the LHC

We report on results for the NLO corrected differential distributions $d\sigma/dp_T$ and $d\sigma/dy$ for the process $p + p\to H + 'X'$, where $p_T$ and $y$ are the transverse momentum and rapidity of the Higgs-boson $H$ respectively and $X$ denotes the inclusive hadronic state. All QCD partonic subprocesses have been included. The computation is carried out in the limit that the top-quark mass $m_t \to \infty$. Our calculations reveal that the dominant subprocess is given by $g + g \to H + 'X'$ but the reaction $g + q(\bar q) \to H + 'X'$ is not negligible. Also the $K$-factor representing the ratio between the next-to-leading order and leading order differential distributions varies from 1.4 to 1.7 depending on the kinematic region and choice of parton densities.Comment: 4 pages, Latex, 4 postscript figures, Contribution to Radcor0