Виртуальная образовательная среда таможенного вуза (на примере Санкт-Петербургского имени В. Б. Бобкова филиала Российской таможенной академии)

Продемонстрирован опыт использования информационных технологий, позволивший обеспечить тесную интеграцию всех элементов образовательной системы вуза на базе единой виртуальной образовательной среды таможенного вуза, являющейся системно-организационной совокупностью средств передачи данных, информационных ресурсов, протоколов взаимодействия, аппаратно-программного и организационно-методического обеспечения. Установлено, что высокая эффективность системы управления качеством образования достигается за счет оперативности принятия необходимых решений и возможности контроля результатов их реализации, в том числе, с помощью виртуальной образовательной среды

Structural Projections on JBW*-Triples

A linear projection R on a Jordan*-triple A is said to be structural provided that, for all elements a, b and c in A, the equality {Rab Rc} = R{a Rbc} holds. A subtriple B of A is said to be complemented if A = B + Ker(B), where Ker(B) = {a∈A: {B a B} = 0}. It is shown that a subtriple of a JBW*-triple is complemented if and only if it is the range of a structural projection. A weak* closed subspace B of the dual E* of a Banach space E is said to be an N*-ideal if every weak* continuous linear functional on B has a norm preserving extension to a weak* continuous linear functional on E* and the set of elements in E which attain their norm on the unit ball in B is a subspace of E. It is shown that a subtriple of a JBW*-triple A is complemented if and only if it is an N*-ideal, from which it follows that complemented subtriples of A are weak* closed, and structural projections on A are weak* continuous and norm non-increasing. It is also shown that every N*-ideal in A possesses a triple product with respect to which it is a JBW*-triple which is isomorphic to a complemented subtriple of

Compact tripotents in bi-dual JB*-triples

The set consisting of the partially ordered set of tripotents in a JBW*-triple C with a greatest element adjoined forms a complete lattice. This paper is mainly concerned with the situation in which C is the second dual A** of a complex Banach space A and, more particularly, when A is itself a JB*-triple. A subset of consisting of the set of tripotents compact relative to A (denned in Section 4) with a greatest element adjoined is studied. It is shown to be an atomic complete lattice with the properties that the infimum of an arbitrary family of elements of is the same whether taken in or in and that every decreasing net of non-zero elements of has a non-zero infimum. The relationship between the complete lattice and the complete lattice where B is a Banach space such that B** is a weak*-closed subtriple of A** is also investigated. When applied to the special case in which A is a C*-algebra the results provide information about the set of compact partial isometries relative to A and are closely related to those recently obtained by Akemann and Pedersen. In particular it is shown that a partial isometry is compact relative to A if and only if, in their terminology, it belongs locally to A. The main results are applied to this and other example

Smoothness Properties of the Unit Ball in a JB*-Triple

An element a of norm one in a JB*-triple A is said to be smooth if there exists a unique element x in the unit ball A1* of the dual A* of A at which a attains its norm, and is said to be Fréchet-smooth if, in addition, any sequence (xn) of elements in A1* for which (xn(a)) converges to one necessarily converges in norm to x. The sequence (a2n+1) of odd powers of a converges in the weak*-topology to a tripotent u(a) in the JBW*-envelope A** of A. It is shown that a is smooth if and only if u(a) is a minimal tripotent in A** and a is Fréchet-smooth if and only if, in addition, u(a) lies in

Activation of retinal microglia rather than microglial cell density correlates with retinal neovascularization in the mouse model of oxygen-induced retinopathy

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Retinal neovascularization has been intensively investigated in the mouse model of oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR). Here, we studied the contribution of microglial cells to vascular regression during the hyperoxic phase and to retinal neovascularization during the hypoxic phase.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Mice expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) under the Cx3cr1 promoter labeling microglial cells were kept in 75% oxygen from postnatal day 7 (P7) to P12. Microglial cell density was quantified at different time points and at different retinal positions in retinal flat mounts. Microglial activation was determined by the switch from ramified to amoeboid cell morphology which correlated with the switch from lectin negative to lectin positive staining of GFP positive cells.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Microglial cell density was constant in the peripheral region of the retina. In the deep vascular layer of the central region, however, it declined 14 fold from P12 to P14 and recovered afterwards. Activated microglial cells were found in the superficial layer of the central avascular zone from P8 to P12 and from P16 to P18. In addition, hyalocytes were found in the vitreal layer in the central region and their cell density decreased over time.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Density of microglial cells does not correlate with vascular obliteration or revascularization. But the time course of the activation of microglia indicates that they may be involved in retinal neovascularization during the hypoxic phase.</p

Numerical quadrature and geometrical applications of definite integral using mathematical software

katedra: KMD